17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11P

17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Chapter 16, Problem 11P, 17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11P

17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Chapter 16, Problem 11P, 17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11P

17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Chapter 16, Problem 11P, 17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11P

17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Chapter 16, Problem 11P, 17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 1

The parent chain in the given structure is heptane. Numbering is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets number 4.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 2

So, the IUPAC name will be: heptanes-4-one.

Answer 14

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 3

The parent chain in the given structure is cyclopentane and methyl group is substituted at second carbon.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 4

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylcyclopentanone.

Answer 20

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Answer 21

Expert Solution

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Answer 25

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 5

The parent chain in the given structure is butene. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 6

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-methylbut-2-enal.

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Expert Solution

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Answer 31

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 7

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number and −OH group on carbon number second will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 8

So, the IUPAC name will be: 2-hydroxypropanal.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest)alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Answer 37

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 9

The parent chain in the given structure is propane. Numbering is done in such a way that ketone group gets smallest number and benzene ring on carbon number first will behave as substituent.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 10

So, the IUPAC name will be: 1-phenylpropan-2-one.

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Expert Solution

Answer 41

Expert Solution

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the aldehyde group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -al for an aldehyde group. The carbonyl group of an aldehyde appear at the end of the carbon chain so, the numbering start with carbon having aldehyde group.

3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

In order to give the IUPAC name to the ketone group, the following steps are followed:

1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.

2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -one for a ketone group.

3. The numbering is of the chain is done in such a way that carbonyl carbon gets the smaller number.

4. Name should be written in alphabetical order and other substituents are shown by the number.

Answer 43

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 11

The parent chain in the given structure is hexane. Numbering is done in such a way that aldehyde group gets smallest number.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, Chapter 16, Problem 11P , additional homework tip 12

So, the IUPAC name will be: hexanedial.

Answer 44

Ch. 16.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2QC Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4QC Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5QC Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 16.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.8QC Ch. 16 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P

17-19 Write the JUPAC names for these compounds.

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