FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY-ACCESS
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY-ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781119498742
Author: Voet
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 16, Problem 2E
Summary Introduction

To explain: The physiological advantage in the mechanism where the binding of glucose to glycogen phosphorylase competitively inhibits the enzyme.

Concept introduction:

Phosphorylase is an enzyme that adds a phosphate group to the substrate from an inorganic phosphate. Glycogen phosphorylase reaction partially depends on the concentrations of substrate and product. The enzyme glycogen phosphorylase removes glucose from the glycogen polymer chain and phosphorylates to generate glucose-1-phosphate (G1P). Then, G1P quickly isomerizes to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by phosphoglucomutase and enters into glycolysis.

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1. (10 points) Pulverized coal pellets, which may be ° approximated as carbon spheres of radius r = 1 mm, are burned in a pure oxygen atmosphere at 1450 K and 1 atm. Oxygen is transferred to the particle surface by diffusion, where it is consumed in the reaction C + O₂ →> CO₂. The reaction rate is first order and of the form No2 = k₁C₁₂(r), where k₁ = 0.1 m/s. Neglecting changes in r, determine the steady-state O₂ molar consumption rate in kmol/s. At 1450 K, the binary diffusion coefficient for O2 and CO2 is 1.71 x 10ª m²/s.
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