(a)
Interpretation:
The name of the carboxylate ion that is formed from pentanoic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of the carboxylate ion that is formed from citric acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of the carboxylate ion that is formed from succinic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of the carboxylate ion that is formed from oxalic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ions are named from the parent acid by replacing the suffix “-ic acid” with “-ate”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- Please Don't use Ai solutionarrow_forward4. Redraw the following compounds from most reduced to most oxidized. If compounds have identical oxidation states, draw them under each other. OH میر محمد ملک OH OH .OH OH HS سلام پر من OH most reduced most oxidizedarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward
- 3. What are the formal charges, if any, on atoms other than carbon and hydrogen in the following molecule? H H :S=C=N-C-C-H | H Harrow_forward3. The compound 5-hydroxymethyl furfural forms while heating or cooking sugar-containing foods. དང།།སྤུ་ -OH OH 5 hydroxymethyl furfural a. Draw arrow-pushing mechanism for the dehydration of fructose under acidic conditions (use H-A). b. What is the driving force for this reaction?arrow_forward2. Consider the following reaction OH + PPO OH a. Draw the resonance structures of the intermediate that is formed after the benzene ring reacts with the allylic carbocation. b. Provide arrow-pushing mechanism for the formation of the product from the intermediate formed in part a.arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co