Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid . The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the − OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a − Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as, Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

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Which of the following compounds will NOT test positive in a hydroxamic test? a. butanoic acid b. butanoyl chloride c. butyl ethanoate d. butanoic acid anhydride

QUESTION 1 Which of the following compounds has an activating group? A. Benzoic acid B. None in the answer C. Bromobenzene D. Diphenylamine QUESTION 2 Which of the following compounds has a deactivating group attached to the benzene ring? A. Toluene B. Acetanilide C. Phenol D. Salicyclic Acid

Question 17:

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.150EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoyl chloride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid chlorides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid chloride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −Cl atom. This gives the structure of acid chlorides as,

Acid chlorides react with water to give carboxylic acid and hydrogen chloride. The carboxylic acid formed from acid chloride is the parent carboxylic acid. The general reaction scheme of acid chloride reaction with water can be given as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the organic product that is formed when butanoic anhydride reacts with water has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid. The difference between carboxylic acid and acid anhydride structure is that the −OH portion present in the carboxyl group is replaced by a −OCOR group. This gives the structure of acid anhydride as,

Acid anhydride on reaction with water undergoes hydrolysis to form two carboxylic acid molecules. If the acid anhydride is a symmetric one, then two molecules of same carboxylic acid is obtained on hydrolysis. If the acid anhydride is an asymmetric one, the two molecules of two different carboxylic acid molecules are obtained. The general reaction can be given as,

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 13

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that acid anhydrides are organic derivatives of carboxylic acid.

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