ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303106
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 16, Problem 14RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The autonomic nerves are present in a different location in the body, such as preganglionic neuron cells in CNS and autonomic ganglia in the PNS. The response of the respective cell is delivered by the combination of neurotransmitters and receptors. The receptor can be cholinergic which includes nicotine and muscarinic receptor and adrenergic which includes alpha and beta receptors.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of
A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.
E. None of the choices is correct.
The cell bodies of the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division are located in thea. sympathetic chain ganglia. d. dorsal root ganglia.b. collateral ganglia. e. Both a and b are correct.c. terminal ganglia
Nicotinic receptors bind
A. acetylcholine and allow chloride ions to exit the cell.
B. acetylcholine and allow sodium ions to enter the cell.
C. muscarine and increase the contractility of intestinal muscle.
D. norepinephrine and can either stimulate or inhibit the cell.
E. norepinephrine and allow potassium entry, thereby exciting the cell.
Chapter 16 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.1-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- Sympathetic stimulation to lung tissue A. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways. B. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways C. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways. D. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airwaysarrow_forwardA fight-or-flight response in the body is controlled by thea. sympathetic division of the nervous system.b. parasympathetic division of the nervous system.c. release of acetylcholine from postganglionic neurons.d. somatic nervous system.arrow_forwardMost preganglionic fibers in the sympathetic nervous system synapse with Select one: a. maximum 5 postganglionic neurons b. somatic neurons C. parasympathetic neurons d. at least 20 postganglionic neuronsarrow_forward
- Atropine blocks parasympathetic nerve effects. It would therefore cause a. dilation of the pupils. b. decreased mucous secretion. c. decreased movements of the digestive tract. d. increased heart rate. e. all of these.arrow_forwardIn general, parasympathetic activation will produce effects that are _ to those produced by activation of sympathetic neurons. a. similar b. antagonistic c. complimentary d. identicalarrow_forwardThe postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are: a. short, adrenergic, type B b. short, cholernergic, type B c. long, adrenergic, type A d. long, cholernergic, type A e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the preganglionic neuronsof the ANS is true?a. All parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.b. Only parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.c. All sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.d. Only sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following sympathetic efferent pathways does not involve a ganglionic synapse? а. Sweat gland secretion O b. Sympathetic innervation of the heart c. Sympathetic innervation of the intestines d. Splanchnic nerve output to the suprarenal medulla e. Splanchnic nerve output to the kidney O f. Sympathetic relaxation of the urinary bladder musculature and sphincter constriction g. None of the above, all sympathetic efferent pathways involve a ganglionic synapse. Checkarrow_forwardNicotinic receptors are located on which of the following? a. plasma membranes of ganglionic neurons b. target cells that receive parasympathetic innervation c. blood vessels in skeletal muscles d. sweat glandsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation? a. arteriolar dilation in skeletal muscle b. flight or fight c. preparation for energy expenditure d. diffuse effects e. small intestine absorption of nutrients.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is accurate about a beta receptor? a. It binds acetylcholine. b. Its effects are excitatory (stimulatory) only. c. It causes general vasoconstriction. d. It increases heart rate.arrow_forwardSympathetic nerve stimulation does not causea. the liver to release glycogen.b. the dilation of bronchioles.c. the gastrointestinal tract to digest food.d. an increase in the heart rate.arrow_forward
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