Gradients in three dimensions Consider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectors u . a. Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P b. Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P. c. Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P. d. Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector. 62. f ( x , y , z ) = x − z y − z ; P ( 3 , 2 , − 1 ) ; 〈 1 3 ′ 2 3 ′ − 1 3 〉
Gradients in three dimensions Consider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectors u . a. Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P b. Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P. c. Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P. d. Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector. 62. f ( x , y , z ) = x − z y − z ; P ( 3 , 2 , − 1 ) ; 〈 1 3 ′ 2 3 ′ − 1 3 〉
Solution Summary: The author explains how the gradient of f(x,y,z) is computed as follows.
Gradients in three dimensionsConsider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectorsu.
a.Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P
b.Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P.
c.Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P.
d.Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector.
62.
f
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
=
x
−
z
y
−
z
;
P
(
3
,
2
,
−
1
)
;
〈
1
3
′
2
3
′
−
1
3
〉
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
Find a plane containing the point (3, -3, 1) and the line of intersection of the planes 2x + 3y - 3z = 14
and -3x - y + z = −21.
The equation of the plane is:
Determine whether the lines
L₁ : F(t) = (−2, 3, −1)t + (0,2,-3) and
L2 : ƒ(s) = (2, −3, 1)s + (−10, 17, -8)
intersect. If they do, find the point of intersection.
● They intersect at the point
They are skew lines
They are parallel or equal
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