A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.10P
Three cards are randomly selected, without replacement, from an ordinary deck of 52 playing cards. Compute the conditional
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule05:09
Students have asked these similar questions
I need some assistance solving Part B of this question. Refer to the excel data in the image provided to answer Part B. SoftBus Company sells PC equipment and customized software to small companies to help them manage their day-to-day business activities. Although SoftBus spends time with all customers to understand their needs, the customers are eventually on their own to use the equipment and software intelligently. To understand its customers better, SoftBus recently sent questionnaires to a large number of prospective customers. Key personnel—those who would be using the software—were asked to fill out the questionnaire. SoftBus received 82 usable responses, as shown in the file. You can assume that these employees represent a random sample of all of SoftBus's prospective customers. SoftBus believes it can afford to spend much less time with customers who own PCs and score at least 4 on PC Knowledge. Let's call these the "PC-savvy" customers. On the other hand, SoftBus believes it…
Suppose you are gambling on a roulette wheel. Each time the wheel is spun, the result is one of the outcomes 0, 1, and so on through 36. Of these outcomes, 18 are red, 18 are black, and 1 is green. On each spin you bet $5 that a red outcome will occur and $1 that the green outcome will occur. If red occurs, you win a net $4. (You win $10 from red and nothing from green.) If green occurs, you win a net $24. (You win $30 from green and nothing from red.) If black occurs, you lose everything you bet for a loss of $6.
a. Use simulation to generate 1,000 plays from this strategy. Each play should indicate the net amount won or lost. Then, based on these outcomes, calculate a 95% confidence interval for the total net amount won or lost from 1,000 plays of the game. (Round your answers to two decimal places and if your answer is negative value, enter "minus" sign.)
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
B1 The x distribution is a special case of Gamma distribution (not to be confused with gamma
function; see below). The density function of the Gamma distribution with parameters
and k is given by
where
-1
e
-x/0
(x) =
=
г(k) Øk
if x > 0, and
otherwise,
г(k) = √ ₁
k-1-x dx
x' e
is the gamma function.
(a) For every k ≥ 1, 0 > 0, find the mode of the density. Hint: The algebra can be
simplified by appropriate use of logarithms.
~
Now suppose that X1,..., Xn id Exp(\) and that we have a prior belief in A which is
consistent with a prior distribution X. Gamma(a, b), for some a, ß, i.e. the prior density
of is
Baxa-1-BA
T(a)
e
=
so 01/ẞ and k = a.
(b) Write down the likelihood, and show that the posterior distribution for \ is also a
Gamma distribution, but with parameters a +n and B + Σ Xi.
(c) Find the mode of the posterior distribution and examine the behaviour as n → ∞.
Chapter 3 Solutions
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Two fair dice are rolled. What is the conditional...Ch. 3 - If two fair dice are rolled, what is the...Ch. 3 - Use Equation (2.1) to compute in a hand of bridge...Ch. 3 - What is the probability that at least one of a...Ch. 3 - An urn contains 6 white and 9 black balls. If 4...Ch. 3 - Consider an urn containing 12 balls, of which 8...Ch. 3 - The king comes from a family of 2 children. What...Ch. 3 - A couple has 2 children. What is the probability...Ch. 3 - Consider 3 urns. Urn A contains 2 white and 4 red...Ch. 3 - Three cards are randomly selected, without...
Ch. 3 - Two cards are randomly chosen without replacement...Ch. 3 - Suppose distinct values are written on each of 3...Ch. 3 - A recent college graduate is planning to take the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that an ordinary deck of 52 cards (which...Ch. 3 - An urn initially contains 5 white and 7 black...Ch. 3 - An ectopic pregnancy is twice as likely to develop...Ch. 3 - Ninety-eight percent of all babies survive...Ch. 3 - In a certain community, 36 percent of the families...Ch. 3 - A total of 46 percent of the voters in a certain...Ch. 3 - A total of 4.8 percent of the women and 37 percent...Ch. 3 - Fifty-two percent of the students at a certain...Ch. 3 - A total of 500 married working couples were polled...Ch. 3 - A red die, a blue die, and a yellow die (all six...Ch. 3 - Urn I contains 2 white and 4 red balls, whereas...Ch. 3 - Twenty percent of Bs phone calls are with her...Ch. 3 - Each of 2 balls is painted either black or gold...Ch. 3 - The following method was proposed to estimate the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that 5 percent of men and 0.25 percent of...Ch. 3 - All the workers at a certain company drive to work...Ch. 3 - Suppose that an ordinary deck of 52 cards is...Ch. 3 - There are 15 tennis balls in a box, of which 9...Ch. 3 - Consider two boxes, one containing 1 black and 1...Ch. 3 - Ms. Aquina has just had a biopsy on a possibly...Ch. 3 - A family has j children with probability pj, where...Ch. 3 - On rainy days, Joe is late to work with...Ch. 3 - In Example 31, suppose that the new evidence is...Ch. 3 - With probability .6, the present was hidden by...Ch. 3 - Stores A, B, and C have 50, 75, and 100 employees,...Ch. 3 - a. A gambler has a fair coin and a two-headed coin...Ch. 3 - Urn A has 5 white and 7 black balls. Urn B has 3...Ch. 3 - In Example 3a, what is the probability that...Ch. 3 - Consider a sample of size 3 drawn in the following...Ch. 3 - A deck of cards is shuffled and then divided into...Ch. 3 - Twelve percent of all U.S. households are In...Ch. 3 - There are 3 coins in a box. One is a two-headed...Ch. 3 - Three prisoners are informed by their jailer that...Ch. 3 - There is a 30 percent chance that A can fix her...Ch. 3 - In any given year, a male automobile policyholder...Ch. 3 - An urn contains 5 white and 10 black balls. A fair...Ch. 3 - Each of 2 cabinets identical n appearance has 2...Ch. 3 - Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer...Ch. 3 - Suppose that an insurance company classifies...Ch. 3 - A worker has asked her supervisor for a letter of...Ch. 3 - Players A, B, C, D are randomly lined up. The...Ch. 3 - Players 1,2,3 are playing a tournament. Two of...Ch. 3 - Suppose there are two coins, with coin 1 landing...Ch. 3 - In a 7 game series played with two teams, the...Ch. 3 - A parallel system functions whenever at least one...Ch. 3 - If you had to construct a mathematical model for...Ch. 3 - In a class, there are 4 first-year boys, 6...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you continually collect coupons and...Ch. 3 - A simplified model for the movement of the price...Ch. 3 - Suppose that we want to generate the outcome of...Ch. 3 - Independent flips of a coin that lands on heads...Ch. 3 - The color of a persons eyes is determined by a...Ch. 3 - Genes relating to albinism are denoted by A and a....Ch. 3 - Barbara and Dianne go target shooting Suppose that...Ch. 3 - A and B are involved in a duel. The rules of the...Ch. 3 - Assume, as in Example 3h, that 64 percent of twins...Ch. 3 - The probability of the closing of the ith relay in...Ch. 3 - An engineering system consisting of n components...Ch. 3 - In Problem 3.70a, find the conditional probability...Ch. 3 - A certain organism possesses a pair of each of 5...Ch. 3 - There is a 50—50 chance that the queen carries...Ch. 3 - A town council of 7 members contains a steering...Ch. 3 - Suppose that each child born to a couple is...Ch. 3 - A and B alternate rolling a pair of dice, stopping...Ch. 3 - In a certain village, it is traditional for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Consider an unending sequence of independent...Ch. 3 - A and B play a series of games. Each game is...Ch. 3 - In successive rolls of a pair of fair dice, what...Ch. 3 - In a certain contest, the players are of equal...Ch. 3 - An investor owns shares in a stock whose present...Ch. 3 - A and B flip coins. A starts and continues...Ch. 3 - Die A has 4 red and 2 white faces, whereas die B...Ch. 3 - An urn contains 12 balls, of which 4 are white....Ch. 3 - Repeat Problem 3.87 when each of the 3 players...Ch. 3 - Let S={1,2,...,n} and suppose that A and B are,...Ch. 3 - Consider an eight team tournament with the format...Ch. 3 - Consider Example 2a, but now suppose that when the...Ch. 3 - In Example 5, what is the conditional probability...Ch. 3 - In Laplace s rule of succession (Example 5e ), are...Ch. 3 - A person tried by a 3-judge panel is declared...Ch. 3 - Each of n workers is independently qualified to do...Ch. 3 - Suppose in the preceding problem that n=2 and that...Ch. 3 - Each member of a population of size n is,...Ch. 3 - Show that if P(A)0, then P(ABA)P(ABAB)Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2TECh. 3 - Consider a school community of m families, with ni...Ch. 3 - A ball is in any one of n boxes and is in the ith...Ch. 3 - a. Prove that if E and F are mutually exclusive,...Ch. 3 - Prove that if E1,E2,...,En are independent events,...Ch. 3 - a. An urn contains n white and m black balls. The...Ch. 3 - Let A, B, and C, be events relating to the...Ch. 3 - Consider two independent tosses of a fair coin....Ch. 3 - Two percent of women age 45 who participate in...Ch. 3 - In each of n independent tosses of a coin, the...Ch. 3 - Show that 0ai1,i=1,2,..., then...Ch. 3 - The probability of getting a head on a single toss...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you are gambling against an...Ch. 3 - Independent trials that result in a success with...Ch. 3 - Independent trials that result in a success with...Ch. 3 - Suppose that n independent trials are performed,...Ch. 3 - Let Q. denote the probability that no run of 3...Ch. 3 - Consider the gamblers ruin problem, with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20TECh. 3 - The Ballot Problem. In an election, candidate A...Ch. 3 - As a simplified model for weather forecasting,...Ch. 3 - A bag contains a white and b black balls. Balls...Ch. 3 - A round-robin tournament of n contestants is a...Ch. 3 - Prove directly thatP(EF)=P(EFG)P(GF)+P(EFGC)P(GCF)Ch. 3 - Prove the equivalence of Equations (5.11) and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27TECh. 3 - Prove or give a counterexample, if E1 and E2 are...Ch. 3 - In Laplaces rule of succession (Example 5e ), show...Ch. 3 - In Laplaces rule of succession (Example 5e),...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a nonmathematical, but...Ch. 3 - In a game of bridge, West has no aces What is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2STPECh. 3 - How can 20 balls, 10 white and 10 black, be put...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4STPECh. 3 - An urn has r red and w white balls that are...Ch. 3 - An urn contains b black balls and r red balls. One...Ch. 3 - A friend randomly chooses two cards, without...Ch. 3 - Show that P(HE)P(GE)=P(H)P(G)P(EH)P(EG). Suppose...Ch. 3 - You ask your neighbor to water a sickly plant...Ch. 3 - Six balls are to be randomly chosen from an urn...Ch. 3 - A type C battery is in working condition with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12STPECh. 3 - Balls are randomly removed from an urn that...Ch. 3 - A coin having probability .8 of landing on heads...Ch. 3 - In a certain species of rats, black dominates over...Ch. 3 - a. In Problem 3.70b, find the probability that a...Ch. 3 - For the k-out-of-n system described in Problem...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18STPECh. 3 - Prob. 3.19STPECh. 3 - Suppose that there are n possible outcomes of a...Ch. 3 - If A flips vand B flips n fair coins, show that...Ch. 3 - Prove or give counterexamples to the following...Ch. 3 - Let A and B be events having positive probability....Ch. 3 - Rank the following from most likely to least...Ch. 3 - Two local factories, A and B, produce radios. Each...Ch. 3 - Show that if P(AB)=1, then P(BCAC)=1Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27STPECh. 3 - A total of 2n cards, of which 2 are aces, are to...Ch. 3 - There are n distinct types of coupons, and each...Ch. 3 - Show that for any events E and F,P(EEF)P(EF) Hint:...Ch. 3 - a. If the odds of A is 23, what is the probability...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32STPECh. 3 - If the events E, F, G are independent. show that...Ch. 3 - Players 1,2,3, are in a contest. Two of them are...Ch. 3 - If 4 balls are randomly chosen from an urn...Ch. 3 - In a 4 player tournament, player 1 plays player 2,...Ch. 3 - In a tournament Involving players 1,..., n,...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
CHECK POINT 1 In a survey on musical tastes, respondents were asked: Do you listed to classical music? Do you l...
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
TRY IT YOURSELF 1
Find the mean of the points scored by the 51 winning teams listed on page 39.
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Water in a hemispherical bowl A hemispherical bowl of radius 5 cm is filled with water to within 3 cm of the to...
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright (Example 17) In a statistics class taught by one of the authors,...
Introductory Statistics
Explain the meaning of the term “statistically significant difference” in statistics terminology.
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Mathematical Connections Explain why a number and a numeral are considered different.
A Problem Solving Approach To Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- B1 The x distribution is a special case of Gamma distribution (not to be confused with gamma function; see below). The density function of the Gamma distribution with parameters and k is given by where -1 e -x/0 (x) = = г(k) Øk if x > 0, and otherwise, г(k) = √ ₁ k-1-x dx x' e is the gamma function. (a) For every k ≥ 1, 0 > 0, find the mode of the density. Hint: The algebra can be simplified by appropriate use of logarithms. ~ Now suppose that X1,..., Xn id Exp(\) and that we have a prior belief in A which is consistent with a prior distribution X. Gamma(a, b), for some a, ß, i.e. the prior density of is Baxa-1-BA T(a) e = so 01/ẞ and k = a. (b) Write down the likelihood, and show that the posterior distribution for \ is also a Gamma distribution, but with parameters a +n and B + Σ Xi. (c) Find the mode of the posterior distribution and examine the behaviour as n → ∞.arrow_forwardnd Probability Desmos | Scientific Calculator M Course-Glencoe Math Accele: * National GMA 17 Student Editi x connected.mcgraw-hill.com/mhelibs/projects/ebook-reader/1.13.1/player-reflowable.html#/main?bookUrl=https:%2F%2Fcatalog.mcgraw-hill.com%2Fs... us bookmarks C Desmos | Scientific... **Science tests n NoRedink:( gizmo Library for recs Visual Art at CNMS Art Glossary >> All Bookmarks 13. STEM A newborn baby is equally likely to be male or female. What is the probability that a mother's first three children will all be girls? (Examples 3 and 4) 14. The table shows the sandwich choices for lunch at a cafe. If a one-bread, one-meat, one-cheese sandwich is chosen at random, what is the probability that it will be turkey and Swiss on wheat bread? (Examples 3 and 4) Sandwich Choices Breads Meat Cheese wheat roast beef swiss rye turkey ham pepperoni cheddar american 15 A game requires you to toss a 10-sided numbered solid white and a 6-sided numbered solid to determine how to move on a…arrow_forwardThe basketball team at Bakersfield High School recorded their wins and losses of the season. The table given shows the data collected, in which the relationship between wins and losses is sorted by number of points scored. ≥ 100 points < 100 points Total Win 48 90 Loss 6 Total 100 Does the data give evidence of an association between scoring at least 100 points during the game and the basketball team winning? There is a weak, negative association. There is a weak, positive association. There is a strong, positive association. There is a strong, negative association.arrow_forward
- HW Score: 80%, ○ Points: 0 of Save 10 According to an article, 41% of all cars crossing a toll bridge have a commuter sticker. What is the probability that among 100 randomly selected cars waiting to cross the bridge, at most 30 have commuter stickers? The probability that at most 30 cars have commuter stickers is ☐ (Round to four decimal places as needed.) More Vo Vi (0,0)arrow_forwardA telegraph can transmit two different signals: a dot and a dash. We want to encode the 26 letters of the Englishalphabet and the ten digits 0, 1, 2, . . . , 9 using sequences of these two symbols. What is the smallest integer n suchthat we can encode all these letters and digits with sequences of length at most n and length at least 1?arrow_forwardWe roll seven 20-sided dice, numbered 1 to 20. Show that it is always possible to find two disjoint nonempty subsetsof the dice such that the sums of the shown faces of the dice in each of the subsets coincide.arrow_forward
- Answer this two questions: 2 . We roll seven 20-sided dice, numbered 1 to 20. Show that it is always possible to find two disjoint nonempty subsets of the dice such that the sums of the shown faces of the dice in each of the subsets coincide(only one of the faces is considered to be shown) . 4. We are given a deck of 60 cards, 40 are identical black cards, 10 are identical red cards, and 10 are identical greenc ards. How may ways are there to deal the 60 cards to three distinct players so that everyone gets exactly 20 cards?arrow_forward3. A room has a large circular table with ten seats, numbered 1 to 10, such that to the right of seat number i is seat number i + 1 for all i ∈ {1, . . . , 9} and to the right of seat 10 is seat 1. We want to assign seats to 10 people, 6 of them only speak Slovene, 1 of them only speaks English, and the remaining 3 speak both Slovene and English, by giving out numbered place cards. In how many ways can we do that so that everyone sits next to at least one person who speaks a common language?arrow_forward1. A telegraph can transmit two different signals: a dot and a dash. We want to encode the 26 letters of the English alphabet and the ten digits 0, 1, 2, . . . , 9 using sequences of these two symbols. What is the smallest integer n such that we can encode all these letters and digits with sequences of length at most n and length at least 1?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License