
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The condensed formula for the given compound (3-ethyl-3-methyloctane) has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The condensed formula is a way of representing an organic compound formula in a single line without the vertical bonds. In condensed formula each carbon atom is grouped with its hydrogens, but all bonds are not shown.
(b)
Interpretation:
The condensed formula and the carbon skeleton for the given compound (1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane) have to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The condensed formula is a way of representing an organic compound formula in a single line without the vertical bonds. In condensed formula each carbon atom is grouped with its hydrogens, but all bonds are not shown.
(c)
Interpretation:
The condensed formula for the given compound (3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne) has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The condensed formula is a way of representing an organic compound formula in a single line without the vertical bonds. In condensed formula each carbon atom is grouped with its hydrogens, but all bonds are not shown.
(d)
Interpretation:
The condensed formula for the given compound (trans-3-methyl-3-heptene) has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The condensed formula is a way of representing an organic compound formula in a single line without the vertical bonds. In condensed formula each carbon atom is grouped with its hydrogens, but all bonds are not shown.
The geometrical isomers have different orientations of groups around a double bond. The geometric isomers are cis-trans isomers. The isomer which contains same groups or equally prioritized groups on the same side of the double bonded carbon atoms, it is said to be cis-isomer. If the same groups or equally prioritized groups are present on the opposite sides of the double bonded carbon atoms, it is said to be trans-isomer.

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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change - Standalone book
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