Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Functional group is said to be a group of atoms which is responsible for the characteristic properties of a compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
The hybridization of the numbered carbons in the structure has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Hybridization:
The process of mixing of atomic orbitals to get molecular orbitals (hybrid orbitals) is said to be hybridization.
For example, if one s-atomic orbital is added with three p-atomic orbitals, the resulting molecular orbital will be
(c)
Interpretation:
The chiral centers has to be identified in the numbered carbon atoms.
Concept Introduction:
Chiral center:
The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.
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