Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15.11, Problem 1CR
Summary Introduction
The majority of the sulfur oxidizing bacteria are autotrophic in nature. Some of the inorganic forms of sulfur such as sulfide and elemental sulfur can be used by chemolithotrophs for their survival, growth, and reproduction. The oxidation of sulfur is generally accompanied with a reduction of nitrate and oxygen.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Two of the following are oxidizing agents and two are reducing agents. Which are which: NAD+, NADP+, NADH, and NADPH?
List environments in which methanogenesis and methane oxidation occur
What are differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use anaerobic mode of respiration.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Why is it necessary to consider microbial...Ch. 15.1 - What are three reasons that functional traits...Ch. 15.1 - What is convergent evolution and how is it...Ch. 15.2 - What form of photosynthesis was most likely the...Ch. 15.2 - Which bacterial phyla contain phototrophs?Ch. 15.3 - What are the differentiating properties of the...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.3 - How are prochlorophytes, such as Prochlorococcus,...Ch. 15.4 - What is the source of the purple color from which...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 15.4 - Compare and contrast the metabolism, morphology,...Ch. 15.5 - What are some similarities between purple...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.5 - Compare and contrast the metabolism of purple...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.8 - What types of anoxygenic phototrophs contain...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.8 - In what ways is Chloracidobacterium thermophilum...Ch. 15.9 - What are the typical electron donors used by...Ch. 15.9 - What bacterial phyla are known to contain...Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.10 - What are the typical electron donors used by...Ch. 15.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.10 - In what ways are sulfur-reducing bacteria...Ch. 15.11 - Describe the energy and carbon metabolism of...Ch. 15.11 - What are some ecological strategies that sulfur...Ch. 15.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.12 - What mechanisms do free-living diazotraphs use to...Ch. 15.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.12 - What are some ways that diazotrophs protect...Ch. 15.13 - Under what conditions would you expect...Ch. 15.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.14 - In what phylogenetic groups are Geobacter and...Ch. 15.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.14 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.15 - What habitat characteristics govern the diversity...Ch. 15.15 - How do aerobic neutrophilic iron-oxidizers keep...Ch. 15.15 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.16 - What is the difference between a methanotroph and...Ch. 15.16 - What is unique about the methanotroph...Ch. 15.16 - What are the differences between type I and type...Ch. 15.17 - Prob. 1MQCh. 15.17 - What are the different ways in which species of...Ch. 15.17 - Compare and contrast the life cycle of Myxococcus...Ch. 15.18 - Prob. 1MQCh. 15.18 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.18 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15.19 - What are the major differences between spirochetes...Ch. 15.19 - Name two diseases of humans caused by spirochetes.Ch. 15.19 - Contrast the motility of spirochetes with that of...Ch. 15.20 - Prob. 1MQCh. 15.20 - Prob. 2MQCh. 15.20 - Contrast the life cycle of Hyphomicrobium with...Ch. 15.21 - Describe how a sheathed bacterium such as...Ch. 15.21 - List two metals that are oxidized by sheathed...Ch. 15.21 - In what environment might you expect to find...Ch. 15.22 - What benefit do magnetic bacteria accrue from...Ch. 15.22 - Would you expect to find greigite or magnetite in...Ch. 15.22 - In what way does a magnetosome contribute to the...Ch. 15 - Describe a key physiological feature of the...Ch. 15 - Describe the metabolism for each of the following...Ch. 15 - Using an example from each of the morphologically...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Where in respiration is the most ATP produced? Group of answer choices a)electron transport chain b)Calvin cycle c)Krebs cycle d)glycolysis e)pyruvate oxidationarrow_forwardE. coli cells require organic compounds, such as glucose as its carbon and energy source, and prefer to live in an fully oxygenated environment. Which of the following is the most accurate way to describe E. coli based on its trophic properties? O Chemolithoautotroph Phototroph Anaerobic bacterium O Chemoorganoheterotropharrow_forwardThe electrons that reduce nitrate to nitrite are brought to it by a short electron transport chain involving FADH2 and NADH (see Figure). In which other reactions have you seen these two electron carriers?arrow_forward
- name some organisms that use the anerobic mode of respiration.arrow_forwardWhat is the role of NADPH in the protective of red blood cells from oxidative damage ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT found in BOTH aerobic respiration and photosynthesis pathways? a) ATP b) Electron transport proteins c) NADPH d) Chemiosmosis e) ATP Synthasearrow_forward
- How does the efficiency of aeroobic respiration differ from fermentation?arrow_forwardWhere is the first NADH molecule produced in cellular respiration? options: Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A Conversion of acetyl coenzyme A to pyruvate Reduction of oxygen to water In the cytoplasmarrow_forward4) Which is one major difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration? A) Electron donor B) Electron acceptor C) Use of electron transport D) Use of proton motive forcearrow_forward
- Escherichia coli is a facultative anaerobe that ferments sugars. In the absence of oxygen, it does not use its electron transport chain but can still use an F1F0-ATPase. In the presence of oxygen, it respires oxygen through the electron transport chain. In the presence of oxygen, how does E.coli obtain its three energy intermediates?arrow_forwardWhat evidence is there that anoxygenic and oxygenicphotosynthesis are related processes?arrow_forwardWhich of these are valid sulfur cycle pathways? Sedimentation of thiosulfates Anoxic emission of sulfides Atmospheric S6 deposition O Elemental sulfur oxidation by Thiobacillus Mineralization of organic and inorganic sulfates O co2 photochemolithotrophic fixation by anaerobic bacteria Mineral formation from reduced sulfidesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Metabolism and ATP; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Metabolic Diversity (photo-/chemo-, auto-/hetero-, litho-/organo-trophy) | GEO GIRL; Author: GEO GIRL;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyLAm1CYIsI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY