Chapter 15, Problem 70AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Formula, total and net ionic equation for equation indicated has to be written.

  ${\text{HNO}}_3+\text{LiOH}\to$

Concept Introduction:

The ionic equation can be written based on the rules as follows:

• Strong electrolytes dissociate completely into ionic forms.
• Weak electrolytes remain in molecular form.
• Nonelectrolytes remain in molecular form.
• Insoluble precipitates, and gases remain in molecular forms.
• The net ionic equation includes only ions that have reacted and thus any spectator ions are usually omitted.

Neutralization reaction involves condensation of an acid and base that generates a salt from the cation and anion substrates along with removal of water. For instance reaction amongst $\text{NaOH}$ and $\text{HCl}$ is as follows:

  $\text{NaOH}+\text{HCl}\to \text{NaCl}+{\text{H}}_2\text{O}$

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Formula, total and net ionic equation for equation indicated has to be written.

  $\text{HF}+\text{NaOH}\to$

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Formula, total and net ionic equation for equation indicated has to be written.

  $\text{HBr}+\text{Ba}{\left(\text{OH}\right)}_2\to$

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).