Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119083900
Author: Morris Hein, Susan Arena, Cary Willard
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 9RQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Out of the four classes of substances amongst acids, bases, salt and alcohols the one that is electrolytes have to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An electrolyte refers to an ionic compound that on solvation in polar protic solvents ionizes to yield cationic and anionic species. The free movement of such ionic species results in the conduction of electricity.

Three subcategories exist for electrolyte namely strong electrolyte weak electrolyte and non-electrolyte. The strong electrolytes on dissolution exhibit 100 % dissociation; in contrast, the weak electrolytes are not 100 % dissociated. However, the non-electrolytes barely dissociate or do not dissociate at all.

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The average blood pH is 7.40. The blood volume in humans, on average, is 5 liters. On average bicarbonate concentration in blood is 25 mM. A vinegar jar has a label that says its acetic acid concentration is 3.0%, meaning 3.0 g of acetic acid in 100 mL vinegar. (1) How many mL of vinegar does a person have to intake in order to lower the blood pH to 7.25? (2) if ALL the bicarbonate in 5.0 L of blood is neutralized by vinegar, how many mL of vinegar will be needed? (3) When all the bicarbonate ions are neutralized to carbonic acid, what will be the resulting blood pH? Note: pKa values for carbonic acid (diprotic acid) are 6.4 and 10.3, respectively.
What volume (in mL) of the following acid would be required for complete neutralization of 50.00mL of 0.100 M NaOH? a. 0.100 M HCl(aq)
> Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCI), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(1) + CO₂(g) - A The CO₂ gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. ol Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200. mL of a 0.067 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. ng 5.0 x10 X ? 5 Was

Chapter 15 Solutions

Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version

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