EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781118930144
Author: Willard
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS INC.
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Chapter 15, Problem 4RQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for bromide ion and reason it is called as base under Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base concept has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Bronsted-Lowry acid outlined the definition of acids that donate H+ or a proton while bases that accept H+ or a proton.

As per the Bronsted definition, the most usual type of acid-base reaction involves lone pair of base that reaches out for an acidic proton as illustrated in the equation below.

EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY, Chapter 15, Problem 4RQ , additional homework tip  1

In accordance with Lewis's concept, an acid species accepts an electron-pair from some other electron-rich species while a base that has generally more electron density donates it to another electron-deficient species.

In accordance with Lewis concept, an acid species accepts an electron-pair from some other electron-rich species while a base that has generally more electron density donates it to another electron-deficient species. For instance of Lewis acids that have electron-deficient central atom like BF3 and SO3. Similarly, Lewis bases include triethylamine, pyridine. These can form adducts with Lewis acids as illustrated in the equation below.

EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY, Chapter 15, Problem 4RQ , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for hydroxide ion and the reason it is called as base under Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base concept has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for cyanide ion and the reason it is called as base under Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base concept has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 15 Solutions

EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY

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