Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4A
How do each of the following strategies contribute to the virulence of the pathogen? What disease does each organism cause?
Strategy | Pathogen |
Changes its cell wall after entry into host | Yersinia pestis |
Uses urea to produce ammonia | Helicobacter pylori |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Some S. aureus stains have a number of virulence factors including
O Lipase which convey resistance to lipids and staphlokinase which clots the blood.
O Lipase which digests lipids and B-lactamase which breaks the matrix between cells.
O coagulase which dissolves blood clots and staphlokinase which clots the blood.
coagulase which clots the blood and B-lactamase which conveys resistance to penicillin.
Question 26
A patient has an infection caused by a bacterial species that produces Deoxyribonucleases, M protein, Streptokinases, Streptolysin S,
Exotoxin A, and Hyaluronidase. Which disease does this person have?
O Shigellosis
O Necrotizing fasciitis
O Pertussis
Rabies
12
MacBook Air
....
Which of the following contribute to a pathogen's invasiveness?
endotoxins
hyaluronidase
F protein
Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause disease in immunocompromised people. What are two characteristics - either epidemiological or part of its biology - that make P. aeruginosa an important opportunistic pathogen?
Its lack of endotoxin in cell walls helps it stay "invisible" to phagocytes
It forms endospores
It is common in its environmental reservoir
It is resistant to many disinfectants and antibiotics
Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 15 - Compare pathogenicity with virulence.Ch. 15 - How are capsules and cell wall components related...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RCh. 15 - Explain how drugs that bind each of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5RCh. 15 - Prob. 6RCh. 15 - Prob. 7RCh. 15 - Which of the following genera is the most...Ch. 15 - How can viruses and protozoa avoid being killed by...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 15 - The removal of plasmids reduces virulence in which...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 15 - All of the following can occur during bacterial...Ch. 15 - The ID50 for Campylobacter sp. is 500 cells; the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 15 - A drug that binds to mannose on human cells would...Ch. 15 - The earliest smallpox vaccines were infected...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1ACh. 15 - Prob. 3ACh. 15 - How do each of the following strategies contribute...Ch. 15 - On July 8, a woman was given an antibiotic for...Ch. 15 - Explain whether each of the following examples is...Ch. 15 - Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What were the major microbiological interests of Martinus Beijerinck and Sergei Winogradsky? It can be said tha...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
To test your knowledge, discuss the following topics with a study partner or in writing ideally from memory. Th...
Human Anatomy
6. How can you use the features found in each chapter?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood pressures of humans is best represented by a bell-shaped curve co...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
The term ‘spore’.
Biology Science Notebook
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- All of the following are methods intracellular pathogens can use to srvive inside a host eell EXCEPT O create a capsule. O Escape the phagosome. O survive in the phagolysosome.arrow_forwardPrompts Trypanosoma transported by Trichocysts used for Desyntery caused by Giardia lamlia transported by Trichomonas vaginlis Toxoplasma gondii transported by Water mold has Pneumocystis carinii Paramecium feeding method Toxicysts used forarrow_forwardWhich of the following once colonized 80% of individuals in the United States and now only colonizes 10%? Salmonella typhimurium Lactobacillus acidophilus Helicobacter pylori Staphylococcus aureusarrow_forward
- Match each patient with pathogen causing clinic signs and symptomsarrow_forwardLeptospira, Borrelia and Treponema have which of the following in common? Habitat Pathogenicity Reservoir Shape and type of motility Method of transmissionarrow_forwardIN general encapsulated strains of Streptoccus pneumoiae are more virulent thatn nonencapsulated strains. This is most likely because the encapsulated strains ? Contain antibiotic degrading enzymes produce higher levels of exotoxins are better able to evade the host defenses replicate much more rapidly contain higher levels of nucleasesarrow_forward
- Label the stages of the Trypanosoma cruzi life cycle as well as the form of the parasite in each stage. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets..arrow_forwardFill in the data table below. Microorganism: Plasmodium falciparumarrow_forwardMany people in the developing world die of a water-borne illness simply because they do not have access to clean drinking water. This includes diseases such as cholera, from fecal contaminated water. Cholera is transmitted by which of the following routes? Ovector transmission vehicle transmission droplet transmission contact transmissionarrow_forward
- How does a fever influence bacterial pathogens? O They grow faster because they are thermophiles O They will generally grow slower O It makes oxygen more available to help the bacteria grow O It helps them progress through lag phasearrow_forwardComplete the table: Organism Organization(unicellular,colonial,filamentous) Mode ofnutrition Movement Mode(s) ofReproduction Habitat Importance Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma cruzi Giardia lamblia Euglena sp. Trichomonas vaginalisarrow_forwardUnder what conditions does Staphylococcus epidermidis become an opportunistic pathogen? Group of answer choices S. epidermidis can form biofilms on devices inserted into patients during surgery. S. epidermidis becomes pathogenic when it overgrows in the throat. S. epidermidis becomes pathogenic when it produces Shiga toxin. S. epidermidis becomes a pathogen whenever a patient has untreated diabetes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Immune System Diseases and Disorders; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lIkxNv7MVI;License: Standard youtube license