Microbiology: An Introduction
Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 3R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The influence of the hemolysins, leukocidins, coagulase, kinases, and hyaluronidase, siderophores, and IgA proteases to the pathogenicity of microbes.

Introduction:

Microorganisms that have the ability to cause infectious diseases are called as pathogens. This ability is denoted as the pathogenicity of a microbe. Such microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, virus, and protozoa. The virulence of a pathogen denotes the extent of pathogenicity of that particular microorganism. Illness in an individual is caused either by disturbing the normal metabolic activity of the host or by inducing the host’s immune system to produce a response. Pathogenic bacteria have developed a wide range of mechanisms to infect the human system. Such pathogens have the ability to colonize and invade organs of the human system and ultimately leading to serious diseases in human.

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Which virulence factor description among A-E is false? view Later A) O Adhesins: fimbriae or pili are examples of this B) O Invasins: virulence factor of intracellular pathogens C) O Kinases: breaks apart a blood clot; streptokinase is an example. D) O Hyaluronidases: dissolves connections between cells of a tissue E) O Coagulases: found in certain Staphylococcus pathogens; induces clot formation in the body F) O None of A-E is false; all are true 12 Review Later O Type here to search 13 * 12 * esc 立
Describe several specific adhesins by which bacterial pathogens attach to host cells
Which of the following virulence factors among A-D is correctly matched with its definition or characterization? A) O Invasins: pathogen proteins that prevent opsonization of the pathogen B) O Phase variation: allows pathogen to switch between different forms of an extracellular antigen (e.g., flagellum) C) O Protein A. a microbial factor that allows for attachment, typically a surface protein or surface glycoprotein D) O Prevention of lysosome:phagosome fusion mechanism employed by an extracellular pathogen E) OM protein, Opa protein: enzymes that interfere with the functioning of antibodies
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