Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 15, Problem 44QTP
A round wire made of a perfectly plastic material with a yield stress of 30,000 psi is being drawn from a diameter of 0.1–0.07 in. in a draw die of 15°. Let the coefficient of friction be 0.15. Using both Eqs. (15.4) and (15.5), estimate the drawing force required. Comment on the differences in your answer.
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A 300mm thick slab is being cold rolled using roll of 600mm diameter.If the coefficient of friction is 0.08. Determine the maximum possible reduction.
Estimate the power for annealed low carbon steel strip 200 mm wide and 10 mm thick, rolled to a thickness of 6 mm. The roll radius is 200 mm, and the roll rotates at 200 rev/min; use coefficient of friction at the die-work interface (p)=0.1. A low carbon steel such as AISI 1020 has K (strength coefficient) = 530 MPa and n ( strain hardening exponent) =0.26a)1059 kWb)950 kWc)1183 kWd)875 kW
A metal strip is to be rolled from an initial wrought thickness of 3.5 mm to a final rolled thickness of 2.5 mm in a single pass rolling mill having rolls of 250 mm diameter. The strip is 450 mm wide. The average coefficient of friction in the roll gap is 0.08. Taking plane strain low stress of 140 MPa, for the metal and assuming negligible spreading, the roll separating force is.....
Chapter 15 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 15 - How does extrusion differ from rolling and...Ch. 15 - Explain the difference between extrusion and...Ch. 15 - What is a spider die? What is it used for?Ch. 15 - Why are wires sometimes drawn in bundles?Ch. 15 - What is a dead-metal zone?Ch. 15 - Define the terms (a) cladding, (b) dummy block,...Ch. 15 - Why is glass a good lubricant in hot extrusion?Ch. 15 - What types of defects may occur in (a) extrusion...Ch. 15 - Describe the difference between direct and reverse...Ch. 15 - What is land? What is its function in a die?
Ch. 15 - How are tubes extruded? Can they also be drawn?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - What is the difference between piping and...Ch. 15 - What is impact extrusion?Ch. 15 - What is the pipe defect in extrusion?Ch. 15 - List the similarities and differences between...Ch. 15 - Explain why extrusion is a batch, or...Ch. 15 - The extrusion ratio, die geometry, extrusion...Ch. 15 - Explain why cold extrusion is an important...Ch. 15 - What is the function of a stripper plate in impact...Ch. 15 - Explain the different ways by which changing the...Ch. 15 - Glass is a good lubricant in hot extrusion. Would...Ch. 15 - How would you go about avoiding center-cracking...Ch. 15 - Table 15.1 gives temperature ranges for extruding...Ch. 15 - Will the force in direct extrusion vary as the...Ch. 15 - Comment on the significance of metal flow patterns...Ch. 15 - In which applications could you use the type of...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of the land in a drawing die?...Ch. 15 - Can spur gears be made by (a) drawing and (b)...Ch. 15 - How would you prepare the end of a wire in order...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of a dummy block in extrusion?...Ch. 15 - Describe your observations concerning Fig. 15.9.Ch. 15 - Occasionally, steel wire drawing will take place...Ch. 15 - Explain the advantages of bundle drawing.Ch. 15 - Under what circumstances would backward extrusion...Ch. 15 - Why is lubrication detrimental in extrusion with a...Ch. 15 - In hydrostatic extrusion, complex seals are used...Ch. 15 - Describe the purpose of a container liner in...Ch. 15 - Estimate the force required in extruding 7030...Ch. 15 - Assuming an ideal drawing process, what is the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 15 - Calculate the extrusion force for a round billet...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 15 - A round wire made of a perfectly plastic material...Ch. 15 - Assume that the summary to this chapter is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47SDPCh. 15 - Figure 15.2 shows examples of discrete parts that...Ch. 15 - The parts shown in Fig. 15.2 are economically...Ch. 15 - Survey the technical literature, and explain how...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 15 - List the processes that are suitable for producing...
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- A 300 mm thick slab is being cold rolled using roll of 600 mm diameter. If the coefficient of friction is 0.08, the maximum possible reduction is,arrow_forwardPlease answer all partsarrow_forwardEstimate the power for annealed low carbon steel strip 200 mm wide and 10 mm thick, rolled to a thickness of 6 mm The roll radius is 200 mm, and the roll rotates at 200 rev/min; use coefficient of friction at the die-work interface (u)= 0.1. A low carbon steel such as AISI 1020 has K (strength coefficient) = 530 MPa and n ( strain hardening exponent) = 0.26 a) 1059 kW b) 950 kW C) 1183 kW d) 875 kWarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward6.100 A 0.25-m-wide billet of 5052-O aluminum (K = 210 MPa, n = 0.13) is forged from a thickness of 30 mm to a thickness of 20 mm with a long die with a width of 75 mm. The coefficient of friction for the die/workpiece interface is 0.25. Calculate the maximum die pressure and required forging force.arrow_forwardA steel billet with a rectangular cross section is being forged using a die with a width of 84.5 mm. The billet has an original thickness of 46.0 mm and a width of 273 mm. The billet is upset to a thickness of 28.0 mm and the coefficient of friction for the workpiece-die interface is 0.234. Take the strength coefficient (K) as 526 MPa and the strain-hardening exponent (n) as 0.225. a) Determine the maximum die pressure (do not use average pressure formula). Expected answer: 1050 MPa b) Determine the required forging force (use average pressure). Expected answer: 16200000 Narrow_forward
- A 42mm thick low carbon steel plate is reduced to 34mm in one rolling pass. At the same time that the thickness is reduced, the plate is widened by 4%. The elastic limit of the steel plate is 174MPa and its resistance is 290MPa. The input speed of the plate is 15m/min. The radius of the cylinder is 52.8mm and the rotation speed is 49 revolutions per minute. Determine: a) The minimum coefficient of friction that will make this rolling operation possible. b) The output speed of the plate c) Slide forwardarrow_forward1. A round wire made from 1020 carbon steel is being drawn from a diameter of 12.5 mm to 9.5 mm in a draw die of 10°. For a coefficient of friction of 0.15, calculate required drawing force. 2. How would the extrusion process be effected if the die angle is increased?arrow_forwardA solid, cylindrical workpiece made of 5052-O aluminum that is 87 mm high and 65.878 mm radius and is to be reduced in height by 30% using forging. The coefficient of friction is 0.168. 5052-O yield stress is 98.21 MPa, strain hardening exponent is 0.128 , and strength coefficient is 193.74 MPa. Determine the forging force (MN) at the end of the stroke when the height has been reduced by 30%.arrow_forward
- Don't try if you don't know and don't provide handwritten solutionarrow_forward* A cylindrical workpiece made of 1100-0 Aluminum that is 18 in high and 16 in in diameter and is to be reduced in height by 25% by open-die forging. Let the coefficient of friction be 0.15. K=20 mpa,n=0.35, Calculate the forging force.arrow_forwardExplain briefly the relationship between the load-stroke in open die forging as illustrated in the figures bellow. Take in consideration the effect of coefficient of friction.arrow_forward
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