Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 15, Problem 21QLP
Explain the different ways by which changing the die angle affects the extrusion process.
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With a neat diagram differentiate the direct and indirect extrusion process. Write any two advantages and applications of extrusion.
Illustrate the advantages of direct extrusion on indirect extrusion?
A billet 100 mm long and 40 mm diameter is to be extruded in a direct extrusion with
final diameter of product 32 mm. The semi die angle is 60°. The work metal has a
strength coefficient 500 Map, and strain hardening 0.2 use the Johnson formula with
a=0.8 and b=1.45 to estimate the extrusion strain. Determine the pressure applied to
the end of the billet as the ram moves forward.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 15 - How does extrusion differ from rolling and...Ch. 15 - Explain the difference between extrusion and...Ch. 15 - What is a spider die? What is it used for?Ch. 15 - Why are wires sometimes drawn in bundles?Ch. 15 - What is a dead-metal zone?Ch. 15 - Define the terms (a) cladding, (b) dummy block,...Ch. 15 - Why is glass a good lubricant in hot extrusion?Ch. 15 - What types of defects may occur in (a) extrusion...Ch. 15 - Describe the difference between direct and reverse...Ch. 15 - What is land? What is its function in a die?
Ch. 15 - How are tubes extruded? Can they also be drawn?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - What is the difference between piping and...Ch. 15 - What is impact extrusion?Ch. 15 - What is the pipe defect in extrusion?Ch. 15 - List the similarities and differences between...Ch. 15 - Explain why extrusion is a batch, or...Ch. 15 - The extrusion ratio, die geometry, extrusion...Ch. 15 - Explain why cold extrusion is an important...Ch. 15 - What is the function of a stripper plate in impact...Ch. 15 - Explain the different ways by which changing the...Ch. 15 - Glass is a good lubricant in hot extrusion. Would...Ch. 15 - How would you go about avoiding center-cracking...Ch. 15 - Table 15.1 gives temperature ranges for extruding...Ch. 15 - Will the force in direct extrusion vary as the...Ch. 15 - Comment on the significance of metal flow patterns...Ch. 15 - In which applications could you use the type of...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of the land in a drawing die?...Ch. 15 - Can spur gears be made by (a) drawing and (b)...Ch. 15 - How would you prepare the end of a wire in order...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of a dummy block in extrusion?...Ch. 15 - Describe your observations concerning Fig. 15.9.Ch. 15 - Occasionally, steel wire drawing will take place...Ch. 15 - Explain the advantages of bundle drawing.Ch. 15 - Under what circumstances would backward extrusion...Ch. 15 - Why is lubrication detrimental in extrusion with a...Ch. 15 - In hydrostatic extrusion, complex seals are used...Ch. 15 - Describe the purpose of a container liner in...Ch. 15 - Estimate the force required in extruding 7030...Ch. 15 - Assuming an ideal drawing process, what is the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 15 - Calculate the extrusion force for a round billet...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 15 - A round wire made of a perfectly plastic material...Ch. 15 - Assume that the summary to this chapter is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47SDPCh. 15 - Figure 15.2 shows examples of discrete parts that...Ch. 15 - The parts shown in Fig. 15.2 are economically...Ch. 15 - Survey the technical literature, and explain how...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51SDPCh. 15 - List the processes that are suitable for producing...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An open die forging operation is performed to produce a steel cylinder with a diameter of 9.7mm and a height of 1.7mm. The strength coefficient for this steel is 500MPA, and the strain hardening exponent is 0.25. Coefficient of friction at the die-work interface is 0.12. The initial stock of raw material has a diameter of 5mm. (a) What height/length of stock is needed to provide sufficient volume of material for this forging operation? (b) Compute the maximum force that the punch must apply to form the head in this open- die operation.arrow_forwardOne way to describe forging processes is by the amount of work that can be done in the die. Based on this grouping, what are the three main types?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and limitations of extrusion process?arrow_forward
- A cylindrical billet that is 80 mm long and 32 mm diameter is reduced by backward extrusion to a 12 mm diameter. Half die angle is 90°. If the Johnson equation has a= 0.8 and b= 1.2 , and the flow curve for the work material has strength coefficient is 500 MPa, and strain hardening exponent is 0.8, Determine (a) extrusion ration, (b) true strain, (c) extrusion strain, (d) ram pressure, and (e) ram force.arrow_forwardYou have been asked to work on some design problems and technically support the team working on extrusion and forging operations: 1) The team are extruding a billet that is 80 mm long with diameter of 40 mm is directly to a diameter of 20 mm. The extrusion die has a die angle of 75°, see Figure 1. For the work metal, K = 600 MPa and n = 0.25. In the Johnson extrusion strain equation, a = 0.8 and b = 1.4. Remaining billet length 75 Ram pressure, p D. Dr Figure 1: Extrusion process. Determine the following design parameters: (a) Extrusion ratio. (b) True strain (homogeneous deformation). (c) Extrusion strain. (d) Ram pressure at L= 80, 40, and 10 mm. (e) Draw the relationship between the ram pressure and billet length and discuss the results. What are your recommendations to dccrcase the required ram pressure?arrow_forwardWrite a detail note on direct extrusion process.arrow_forward
- The process of extrusion is usually described as a semi-continuous operation. Explain it?arrow_forwardDuring a direct extrusion process for a billet with 5 in long and diameter 2.5 in to 1.6 in. For the work metal, strength coefficient is 75000 Ib/in, and strain hardening exponent is 0.4, also the die angle of extrusion is 90. In Johnson extrusion strain equation a = 0.8, and b= 1.5. Determine: (a) extrusion ratio (b) true strain (c) extrusion strain, and (d) ram pressure at length 5, 4.2, 2.3,1.5,and 0 in.arrow_forwardForging processes may be characterized by die work limitation. This categorization yields three basic types.arrow_forward
- Calculate the ram pressure during indirect extrusion process when a cylindrical billet is 300 mm long and 150 mm in diameter used to produce a 45 mm diameter. In this process: a=0.8, b=1.4, K=275MPA, n=0.12.arrow_forwardA 3in long and 1in diameter billet is extruded in a direct extrusion operation with an rx = 4.0. The extrusion has a cross section. The angle of the die (half angle) is 90o. The work metal has a resistance coefficient of 60ksi and a strain hardening exponent of 0.18. Use Johnston's formula with a = 0.8 and b = 1.5 to estimate the extrusion stress. Determine the pressure applied to the end of the billet when the piston moves forward.arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
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