Concept explainers
To explain: The way in which women with an extra X chromosome are healthy and indistinguishable in appearance from normal XX women.
Introduction: The chromosomes that are responsible in sex determination and other secondary sexual characters are known as allosomes or sex chromosomes. In humans, 23rd pair is the allosomes. Males have an X and Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
To determine: A suitable test to explain the way in which women with an extra X chromosome are healthy and indistinguishable in appearance from normal XX women.
Introduction: Autosomes are normal somatic chromosomes present in cells. The diploid human genome has 22 pairs of autosomes. Allosomes are sex chromosomes that are responsible for sex determination and secondary sexual characters.
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Study Guide for Campbell Biology
- Using Figure 17-37, calculate what percentage of conceptions are triploid. The same figure shows XO in the spontaneous-abortion category; however, we know that manyXO individuals are viable. In which of the viable categories would XO be grouped?arrow_forwardWhy does a single X chromosome cause infertility and other abnormalities in Turner Syndrome subjects?arrow_forwardHumans have two different sex chromosomes, X and Y. Figure 4 below shows the inheritance of sex in humans. Figure 4 Mother Father XX XX Y XY XY a) Copy the diagram into your answer booklet and draw a circle on the part of Figure 4 that shows an egg cell. b) What is the genotype of the male offspring? c) A man and a woman have two sons. The woman is pregnant with a third child. What is the chance that this child will also be a boy?arrow_forward
- Explain in detail how does Swyer syndrome occur? (a person who is typically raised as female and has female external genitalia but also has a Y chromosome). It has been noticed in the 2016 Olympics, as it was hotly debated.arrow_forwardAssuming no other abnormalities, classify each of the following human sex chromosome complements as to whether or not individuals with that complement will be morphologically male or female. Three human sex chromosome complements will be classified as male and three will be classified as female. XXY XYY XXX XO XY XXarrow_forwardFor part c, do they consider the total sex chromosomes to be 2 or 3?arrow_forward
- A woman with a balanced reciprocal translocation of Chromosomes 4 and 20 (karyotype, right panel below) is trying to reproduce with a man of normal karyotype (left panel below). Please answer: 1) What are the karyotypes of their respective gametes ()? 2) What are the karyotypes of their potential offspring ()? 3) What are the percentages of each karyotype (gametes and offspring) ()? 4) Indicate which karyotype (of the offspring) will be lethal, carrier or normal (). 5) Do she have reduced fertility and why?arrow_forward12) An individual with genotype AaBbCCDdEE can make many kinds of gametes. Which of the following correctly describes why this situation is possible? A) recurrent mutations form new alleles B) crossing over during prophase I leads to genetic variety C) different possible assortment of chromosomes/alleles into gametes occurs D) there is a tendency for dominant alleles to segregate together 13) Let P = purplearrow_forwardA human female with Turner syndrome (45,X) alsoexpresses the X-linked trait hemophilia, as did her father.Which of her parents underwent nondisjunction during meiosis,giving rise to the gamete responsible for the syndrome?arrow_forward
- Chorionic villus sampling is a procedure to determine if there are any abnormalities in chromosome number in the fetus. Why can the chorionic villi be used to determine abnormalities in the fetus?arrow_forwardClark Kent and Lois Lane Kent are about to have a (Super) baby. As Superman, Clark possesses amazing traits, including heat-ray vision. Assume that this is: a) a dominant trait, and b) carried on the X chromosome. If Clark and Lois have a boy or a girl, what is the probability that they will possess their father's amazing abilities? (Remember: females have XX chromosomes, while males have XY chromosomes. The Y chromosome doesn’t carry any of the genes on the X chromosome). X H = Superman’s heat-ray vision allele on his X chromosome Y = Superman’s Y chromosome X h = Lois’s normal vision allele on her X chromosomearrow_forwardWhy are people with balanced chromosomal translocations phenotypically normal? Do they suffer from reduced fertility? Why?arrow_forward
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