Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 15, Problem 2Q
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The basis for the use of antibiotics in the treatment of hyperammonemia.
Introduction:
Hyperammonemia is a fatal condition, which is characterized by an increase in the levels of ammonia in the blood. The capacity of the liver to synthesize urea is compromised. This condition can result in brain injury as well asdeath of an individual.
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Pyruvate is accepted into the TCA cycle by a “feeder” reaction using the pyruvatedehydrogenase complex, resulting in acetyl-CoA and CO2. Provide a full mechanismfor this reaction utilizing the TPP cofactor. Include the roles of all cofactors.
B- Vitamins are converted readily into important metabolic cofactors. Deficiency inany one of them has serious side effects.
a. The disease beriberi results from a vitamin B 1 (Thiamine) deficiency and ischaracterized by cardiac and neurological symptoms. One key diagnostic forthis disease is an increased level of pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate in thebloodstream. How does this vitamin deficiency lead to increased serumlevels of these factors?
b. What would you expect the effect on the TCA intermediates for a patientsuffering from vitamin B 5 deficiency?
c. What would you expect the effect on the TCA intermediates for a patientsuffering from vitamin B 2 /B 3 deficiency?
Draw the Krebs Cycle and show the entry points for the amino acids Alanine,Glutamic Acid, Asparagine, and Valine into the Krebs Cycle - (Draw the Mechanism).
How many rounds of Krebs will be required to waste all Carbons of Glutamic Acidas CO2?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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