
Concept explainers
To review:
The classification of arginine as an essential amino acid in young animals.
Introduction:
Amino acids are amino-carboxylgroups containing

Explanation of Solution
Arginine is known to benon-essential amino acids in adult animals; this is because it is formed through the urea cycle present in the body. This cycle is not fully functional in young animals. This suggests that the formation of arginine with the help of this cycle within the body is hindered. This makes the amino acid an essential amino acid in young animals. In adults, the formation takes place in the following manner:
In the absence of urea cycle, it become difficult for young animals to synthesize arginine. This results in making it an essential dietary amino acid. Hence, this amino acid acts as an essential amino acid only in young animals. As soon as the animalgrows and the urea cycle begins, dietary intake of the amino acid is no longer required.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the lack of functionality of the urea cycle is the cause for making arginine an essential amino acid in infants. As soon as the cycle begins, with the growth of the organism, the amino acid is no longer an essential amino acid.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
- Please help determine the standard curve for my Kinase Activity in Excel Spreadsheet. Link: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/_layouts/15/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=%7B958f5aee-aabd-45d7-9f7e-380002892ee0%7D&action=default&slrid=9b178ea1-b025-8000-6e3f-1cbfb0aaef90&originalPath=aHR0cHM6Ly9tbnNjdS1teS5zaGFyZXBvaW50LmNvbS86eDovZy9wZXJzb25hbC92aTIxNjNzc19nb19taW5uc3RhdGVfZWR1L0VlNWFqNVc5cXRkRm4zNDRBQUtKTHVBQldtcEtWSUdNVmtJMkoxQzl3dmtPVlE_cnRpbWU9eEE2X291ZHIzVWc&CID=e2126631-9922-4cc5-b5d3-54c7007a756f&_SRM=0:G:93 Determine the amount of VRK1 is present 1. Average the data and calculate the mean absorbance for each concentration/dilution (Please over look for Corrections) 2. Blank Correction à Subtract 0 ug/mL blank absorbance from all readings (Please over look for Corrections) 3. Plot the Standard Curve (Please over look for Corrections) 4. Convert VRK1 concentration from ug/mL to g/L 5. Use the molar mass of VRK1 to convert to M and uM…arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning Cholesterol synthesis begins with the formation of mevalonate from acetyl CoA. This process activates mevalonate and converts it to isopentenyl pyrophosphate. Identify the atoms in mevalonate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate that will be labeled from acetyl CoA labeled with 14C in the carbonyl carbon. Place 14C atoms and C atoms to denote which carbon atoms are labeled and which are not labeled. H₂C COA 14C-labeled acetyl-CoA HHH [c] H H OH 014C - OH H HH H Mevalonate CH3 H H 14C H Η H H Incorrect Answer of o -P-O-P-0- Isopentenyl pyrophosphate с Answer Bank 14Carrow_forwardDraw the reaction between sphingosine and arachidonic acid. Draw out the full structures.arrow_forward
- Draw both cis and trans oleic acid. Explain why cis-oleic acid has a melting point of 13.4°C and trans-oleic acid has a melting point of 44.5°C.arrow_forwardDraw the full structure of the mixed triacylglycerol formed by the reaction of glycerol and the fatty acids arachidic, lauric and trans-palmitoleic. Draw the line structure.arrow_forwardDraw out the structure for lycopene and label each isoprene unit. "Where is lycopene found in nature and what health benefits does it provide?arrow_forward
- What does it mean to be an essential fatty acid? What are the essential fatty acids?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast primary and secondary active transport mechanisms in terms of energy utilisation and efficiency. Provide examples of each and discuss their physiological significance in maintaining ionic balance and nutrient uptake. Rubric Understanding the key concepts (clearly and accurately explains primary and secondary active transport mechanisms, showing a deep understanding of their roles) Energy utilisation analysis ( thoroughly compares energy utilisation in primary and secondary transport with specific and relevant examples Efficiency discussion Use of examples (provides relevant and accurate examples (e.g sodium potassium pump, SGLT1) with clear links to physiological significance. Clarity and structure (presents ideas logically and cohesively with clear organisation and smooth transition between sections)arrow_forward9. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction sequence, starting with ethyl acetoacetate? 요요. 1. NaOCH2CH3 CH3CH2OH 1. NaOH, H₂O 2. H3O+ 3. A OCH2CH3 2. ethyl acetoacetate ii A 3. H3O+ OH B C D Earrow_forward
- 7. Only one of the following ketones cannot be made via an acetoacetic ester synthesis. Which one is it? Ph کہ A B C D Earrow_forward2. Which one is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction sequence? HO A OH 1. NaOEt, EtOH 1. LiAlH4 EtO OEt 2. H3O+ 2. H3O+ OH B OH OH C -OH HO -OH OH D E .CO₂Etarrow_forwardwhat is a protein that contains a b-sheet and how does the secondary structure contributes to the overall function of the protein.arrow_forward
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:CengageBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning


