(a)
Interpretation:
The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.
(c)
Interpretation:
The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition
- Give the name of a carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt used in each of the following ways: a.As a soap b.As a general food preservative used to pickle vegetables c.As a preservative used in soft drinks d.As a treatment of athletes foot e.As a mold inhibitor used in bread. f.As a food additive noted for its pH buffering abilityarrow_forwardList the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the following entities. a. Propanoate ion b. Sodium propanoate c. Acetate ion d. Sodium acetatearrow_forward
- Why is it safe for us to consume foods like vinegar that contain acetic acids?arrow_forwardExplain why heat is needed in the hydrolysis of estersarrow_forwardBriefly explain the following. Why hydrolysis of esters produce a sour smell in some reactions? Why are alcohol solutions used in hydroxamic test for esters?arrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds will NOT test positive in a hydroxamic test? a. butanoic acid b. butanoyl chloride c. butyl ethanoate d. butanoic acid anhydridearrow_forwardPlease explain and draw Lewis structures for a balanced chemical reaction showing the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate with sodium hydroxide.arrow_forwardWhat is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning