Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968608
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.1E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural features of the
Concept introduction:
A carbonyl group has a carbon atom that is connected to an oxygen atom through a double bond and single bonded to two other carbon atoms respectively.
•
• The alcohols contain hydroxyl
• The carboxylic acids contain carboxylic
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 15.1E
The structure of carboxylic acid functional group is shown below.
The structure of carboxylic acid functional group is different from alcohols, aldehydes or ketones because it possesses both carbonyl group and hydroxyl group. On the other hand, alcohols has only hydroxyl group and aldehydes or ketones contain only carbonyl group in their structures.
Explanation of Solution
The carboxylic acid functional group has a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom by a double bond and bonded to a hydroxyl group
Figure 1
Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl functional group in their parent chain. The structural formula of an aldehyde is
The structure of carboxylic acid functional group is different from both aldehydes and ketones because it has hydroxyl group in addition to the carbonyl group.
The alcohols contain only hydroxyl
Figure 2
Conclusion
The carboxylic acid functional group structure is shown in Figure 1.
The difference in the structure of carboxylic acid from the structures of an alcohol, an aldehyde or a ketone is rightfully stated.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.2ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.3ECh. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.8ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.9ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.10E
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.11ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.12ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.13ECh. 15 - Caproic acid, a six-carbon acid, has a solubility...Ch. 15 - Why are acetic acid, sodium acetate, and sodium...Ch. 15 - List the following compounds in order of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.17ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.18ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.19ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.20ECh. 15 - Write an equation to illustrate the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.22ECh. 15 - Complete each of the following reactions: a. b.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.24ECh. 15 - Write a balanced reaction for the reaction of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.26ECh. 15 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.28ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.29ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.30ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.31ECh. 15 - Give the name of a carboxylic acid or carboxylate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.33ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.34ECh. 15 - Complete the following reactions: a. b. c.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.36ECh. 15 - Using the alcohol CH3CH2OH, show three different...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.38ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.39ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.40ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.41ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.42ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.43ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.44ECh. 15 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.46ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.47ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.48ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.49ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.50ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.51ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.52ECh. 15 - Complete the following reactions: a. b.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.54ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.55ECh. 15 - Dihydroxyacetone reacts with phosphoric acid to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.57ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.58ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.59ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.60ECh. 15 - How many mL of a 0.100M NaOH solution would be...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.62ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.63ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.64ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.65ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.66ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.67ECh. 15 - Why is it safe for us to consume foods like...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.69ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.70ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.71ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.72ECh. 15 - Identify the functional group designated by each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.74ECh. 15 - Fats belong to the class of organic compounds...
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