(a)
Interpretation:
The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name of the given ester from the common name of the acid is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smells. Esters are used for the fragrances in various materials.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
- 16-35 (Chemical Connections 16B ) What is an alkaloid? Are all alkaloids basic to litmus?arrow_forward1) To identify which contains more acid vinegar or lemon juice neutralization with sodium hydroxide can be used. Explain how. 2) The long filaments making up the thread of woven synthetic fabrics are likely polyesters. Describe the special characteristic that the alcohol and carboxylic acid must have so that they can react with each other to produce such long filaments.arrow_forward1. Give at least four medicinal uses of salicylic acid. 2. What are the roles sulfuric acid in the synthesis of salicylic acid? 3. What are the effects of the carboxyl group to the activity of salicylic acid?arrow_forward
- Acid hydrolysis of ------------ produces carboxylic acids. a. Cyanides b. Alcohol c. Ester d. Hydrocarbonarrow_forward14. The hydroxamic reaction involves medicinal substances that include: A. Ester group B. Primary aromatic group C. Amide group D. Aldehyde grouparrow_forwardWrite an equation representing the neutralization of eachof the following carboxylic acids with KOH:a. 3-Chlorohexanoic acidb. Cyclohexanecarboxylic acidc. 3,4-Dimethylpentanoic acidarrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following is NOT a true statement? A. Tartaric acid is present in grapes B. Acetic acid is present in sour milk C. Citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid D. Formic acid is present in insect bites 2. The greater acidity of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols arises primarily from: A. the electron-withdrawing effect of the carboxyl oxygen B. the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group C. the acidity of a hydrogens of carboxylic acids D. the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion 3. Amides are commonly prepared by reacting acyl halides, esters, or anhydrides with? A. Tertiary amines B. Ammonium hydroxide Please answer all thank you C. Ammonium chloride D. Ammoniaarrow_forwardDraw the complete Lewis electron dot structure for dichlorocarbene, :CCl₂. In the reaction of an alkene with dichlorocarbene, the dichlorocarbene is the: a. electrophile. b. Lewis base. The reaction of an alkene with dichlorocarbene is: a. regiospecific. b. Markovnikov. c. nucleophile. c. stereospecific. d. both b and c. d. non-Markovnikov.arrow_forwardList the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning