(a) Interpretation: The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written. Concept introduction: The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters

1. Which of the following is NOT a true statement? A. Tartaric acid is present in grapes B. Acetic acid is present in sour milk C. Citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid D. Formic acid is present in insect bites 2. The greater acidity of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols arises primarily from: A. the electron-withdrawing effect of the carboxyl oxygen B. the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group C. the acidity of a hydrogens of carboxylic acids D. the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion 3. Amides are commonly prepared by reacting acyl halides, esters, or anhydrides with? A. Tertiary amines B. Ammonium hydroxide Please answer all thank you C. Ammonium chloride D. Ammonia

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.7E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound hexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− bromo −3− methylpentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound o− ethylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structural formula of hexanoic acid is shown in figure 1.

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Chapter 15 Solutions