The structural formula and the IUPAC name for the ester that results when 3 − ethylhexanoic acid reacts with phenol are to be stated. Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature . The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name. Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are: • First identify the longest carbon chain. • The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain. • Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

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Chapter 15, Problem 15.60E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula and the IUPAC name for the ester that results when 3−ethylhexanoic acid reacts with phenol are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are:

• First identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the functional groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

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