(a)
Interpretation:
Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • Cyclic
ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
(b)
Interpretation:
Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
(c)
Interpretation:
Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
(d)
Interpretation:
Correct IUPAC name for the given ketone has to be assigned.
Concept Introduction:
For naming a ketone in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-one” is added to the parent alkane name.
IUPAC rules for naming a ketone:
- • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carbonyl group.
- • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-one”.
- • Numbering is done in a way that the carbonyl group gets the least numbering. The position of the carbonyl group is indicated in the name.
- • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
- • Cyclic ketones are named by adding the suffix “-one” to the name of the carbon ring. The substituents are numbered so that it gets the least numbering starting from the carbonyl group that is given the number 1.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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- 9. Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following compounds. 2. a. CH3-C-O-C-CH2-CH, b. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-C-CI L. C. CH3-CH-CH-C-Cl ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-C-0-C-H Draw the structures of the esters formed by reacting the following substances 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 2 molecules methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule nitric acid 1 molecule ethylene glycol and 2 molecules of nitric acid 0. A. В. C, D.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. 3-Methylpentanal b. 2-Ethylhexanal 4-21arrow_forwardWrite the condensed formula for each of the following compounds.a. Methyl isopropyl ketone (What is the IUPAC name for this compound?)b. 4-Heptanonec. 2-Fluorocyclohexanoned. Hexachloroacetone (What is the IUPAC name of this compound?)arrow_forward
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- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning