Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Mirror image of the diethyl ether
Concept Introduction:
Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image. To consider as chiral, molecule or object and its mirror image should not superimpose. To consider as achiral, molecule or object and its mirror image should be superimposed with each other.
In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.
A, B, D, E are four different
(b)
Interpretation:
Mirror image of the glycerol
Concept Introduction:
Chirality is the presence of an asymmetric carbon center in a molecule and a molecule which contains a chiral center cannot superimpose on its mirror image. To consider as chiral, molecule or object and its mirror image should not superimpose. To consider as achiral, molecule or object and its mirror image should be superimposed with each other.
In the above diagram, where C is the chiral center/ asymmetric carbon center.
A, B, D, E are four different functional groups.
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General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
- Write IUPAC names for each compound. Specify the configuration of chiral centersarrow_forwardA) ОН B) HO. Molecule A is achiral and molecule B is chiral Molecule A is chiral and molecule B is achiral Both molecules are achiral. Both molecules are chiral.arrow_forwardPlease draw all four bonds at chiral centers.arrow_forward
- Consider the compound below. a) Draw the structure showing stereochemistry, in which carbon 1 has S configuration and carbon 2 has R configuration. b) Draw the structure showing stereochemistry, in which carbons 1 and 2 have S configuration. c) are the two structures from part a and b diastereomers, identical, enantiomers, or unrelated?arrow_forwardHow are the following two compounds related to each other? H H3C KD H3C CH3 a) They are constitutional isomers of each other. O b) O c) H CH3 d) They are enantiomers of each other. They are stereoisomers of each other. They are functional isomers of each other.arrow_forward2. Assign R and S configurations for each chiral center in the following compound. Draw enantiomers, diastereomers and clearly indicate them. CH3 H C CI Br CH3 Harrow_forward
- Assign an R or S configuration to the chiral center in each molecule.arrow_forwardH3C CH3 chiral achiral H H₂C CH3 H chiral achiral CI CH3 CH3 chiral achiral Br Br chiral achiralarrow_forwarda) Draw the enantiomer of this molecule b) Draw a chiral stereoisomer of this molecule c) Draw the enantiomer of the molecule in part B d) Draw an achiral stereoisomer of this moleculearrow_forward
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