University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.17DQ
A musical interval of an octave corresponds to a factor of 2 in frequency. By what factor must the tension in a guitar or violin string be increased to raise its pitch one octave? To raise it two octaves? Explain your reasoning. Is there any danger in attempting these changes in pitch?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
One end of a horizontal string is attached to a small-amplitude
mechanical 60.0-Hz oscillator. The string's mass per unit length is
3.9 × 10 4kg/m. The string passes over a pulley, a distance
l = 1.50 m away, and weights are hung from this end. Assume
the string at the oscillator is a node, which is nearly true.
(Figure 1)
Figure
Oscillator
-1.50 m-
m
1 of 1
What mass m must be hung from this end of the string to produce one loop of a standing wave?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
m1 =
Submit
Part B
m₂ =
Submit
Part C
☐
m5 =
μÅ
What mass m must be hung from this end of the string to produce two loops of a standing wave?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
µÅ
Submit
Value
Request Answer
Value
Request Answer
µÅ
Units
What mass m must be hung from this end of the string to produce five loops of a standing wave?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.…
A stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of 32.0 g and a length of 8.40 m. The tension in the string is 50.0 N.
(a) Determine the positions of the nodes and antinodes for the third harmonic. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest
distance from one end of the string.)
nodes:
antinodes:
EEEE
EEE
(b) What is the vibration frequency for this harmonic?
Hz
Question in pic.
Chapter 15 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - What type of wave is the wave shown in Fig. 15.2?...Ch. 15.2 - If you double the wavelength of a wave on a...Ch. 15.3 - Figure 15.8 shows a sinusoidal wave of period T on...Ch. 15.4 - The six strings of a guitar are the same length...Ch. 15.5 - Four identical strings each carry a sinusoidal...Ch. 15.6 - Figure 15.22 shows two wave pulses with different...Ch. 15.7 - Suppose the frequency of the standing wave in...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 15.8TYUCh. 15 - Two waves travel on the same string. Is it...Ch. 15 - Under a tension F, it takes 2.00 s for a pulse to...
Ch. 15 - What kinds of energy are associated with waves on...Ch. 15 - The amplitude of a wave decreases gradually as the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5DQCh. 15 - The speed of ocean waves depends on the depth of...Ch. 15 - Is it possible to have a longitudinal wave on a...Ch. 15 - For transverse waves on a string, is the wave...Ch. 15 - The four strings on a violin have different...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10DQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.11DQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.12DQCh. 15 - In a transverse wave on a string, the motion of...Ch. 15 - Energy can be transferred along a string by wave...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.15DQCh. 15 - If you stretch a rubber band and pluck it, you...Ch. 15 - A musical interval of an octave corresponds to a...Ch. 15 - By touching a string lightly at its center while...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.19DQCh. 15 - Violins are short instruments, while cellos and...Ch. 15 - What is the purpose of the frets on a guitar? In...Ch. 15 - The speed of sound in air at 20C is 344 m/s. (a)...Ch. 15 - BIO Audible Sound. Provided the amplitude is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3ECh. 15 - BIO Ultrasound Imaging. Sound having frequencies...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5ECh. 15 - A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and...Ch. 15 - Transverse waves on a siring have wave speed 8.00...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.9ECh. 15 - A water wave traveling in a straight line on a...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave is propagating along a stretched...Ch. 15 - CALC Speed of Propagation vs. Particle Speed. (a)...Ch. 15 - A transverse wave on a string has amplitude 0.300...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.14ECh. 15 - One end of a horizontal rope is attached to a...Ch. 15 - With what tension must a rope with length 2.50 m...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.17ECh. 15 - A 1.50-m string of weight 0.0125 N is tied to the...Ch. 15 - A thin, 75.0-cm wire has a mass of 16.5 g. One end...Ch. 15 - A heavy rope 6.00 m long and weighing 29.4 N is...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator at the point x = 0...Ch. 15 - A piano wire with mass 3.00 g and length 80.0 cm...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.23ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.24ECh. 15 - A jet plane at takeoff can produce sound of...Ch. 15 - Threshold of Pain. You are investigating the...Ch. 15 - Energy Output. By measurement you determine that...Ch. 15 - A fellow student with a mathematical bent tells...Ch. 15 - At a distance of 7.00 1012 m from a star, the...Ch. 15 - Reflection. A wave pulse on a siring has the...Ch. 15 - Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the...Ch. 15 - Reflection. A wave pulse on a string has the...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the left-traveling pulse in Exercise...Ch. 15 - Two pulses are moving in opposite directions at...Ch. 15 - Interference of Rectangular Pulses. Figure E15.35...Ch. 15 - CALC Adjacent antinodes of a standing wave on a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.37ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.38ECh. 15 - A wire with mass 40.0 g is stretched so that its...Ch. 15 - A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a...Ch. 15 - CALC A thin, taut string tied at both ends and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.42ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.43ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.44ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.45ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.46ECh. 15 - Guitar String. One of the 63.5-cm-long strings of...Ch. 15 - A transverse wave on a rope is given by...Ch. 15 - CALC A transverse sine wave with an amplitude of...Ch. 15 - CP A 1750-N irregular beam is hanging horizontally...Ch. 15 - Three pieces of string, each of length L, are...Ch. 15 - Weightless Ant. An ant with mass m is standing...Ch. 15 - You must determine the length of a long, thin wire...Ch. 15 - Music. You are designing a two-string instrument...Ch. 15 - CP A 5.00-m, 0.732-kg wire is used to support two...Ch. 15 - A uniform, 8.40-kg, spherical shell 50.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - For a string stretched between two supports, two...Ch. 15 - A 0.800-m-long string with linear mass density =...Ch. 15 - CP A 1.80-m-long uniform bar that weighs 638 N is...Ch. 15 - A continuous succession of sinusoidal wave pulses...Ch. 15 - A horizontal wire is tied to supports at each end...Ch. 15 - CP A vertical, 1.20-m length of 18-gauge (diameter...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal transverse wave travels on a string....Ch. 15 - A vibrating string 50.0 cm long is under a tension...Ch. 15 - Clothesline Nodes. Cousin Throckmorton is once...Ch. 15 - A strong string of mass 3.00 g and length 2.20 m...Ch. 15 - A thin string 2.50 m in length is stretched with a...Ch. 15 - CALC A guitar string is vibrating in its...Ch. 15 - A uniform cylindrical steel wire, 55.0 cm long and...Ch. 15 - A string with both ends held fixed is vibrating in...Ch. 15 - CP A large rock that weighs 164.0 N is suspended...Ch. 15 - Holding Up Under Stress. A string or rope will...Ch. 15 - Tuning an Instrument. A musician tunes the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.74PCh. 15 - DATA In your physics lab, an oscillator is...Ch. 15 - DATA You are measuring the frequency dependence of...Ch. 15 - CP CALC A deep-sea diver is suspended beneath the...Ch. 15 - BIO WAVES ON VOCAL FOLDS. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 15 - BIO WAVES ON VOCAL FOLDS. In the larynx, sound is...Ch. 15 - BIO WAVES ON VOCAL FOLDS. In the larynx, sound is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why is there no atmosphere on the Moon? Defend your answer.
Conceptual Integrated Science
The angular acceleration of rotor.
Physics (5th Edition)
Physicians and physiologists are interested in the long-term effects of apparent weightlessness on the human bo...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
6.77 •• One end of a horizontal spring with force constant 130.0 N/m is attached to a vertical wall. A 4.00-kg ...
University Physics (14th Edition)
The angle between the given vector if A→+B→=52j^ .
University Physics Volume 1
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column is open at both ends. (a) Find the frequency of the lowest note a piccolo can sound. (b) Opening holes in the side of a piccolo effectively shortens the length of the resonant column. Assume the highest note a piccolo can sound is 4 000 Hz. Find the distance between adjacent anti-nodes for this mode of vibration.arrow_forwardThe bulk modulus of water is 2.2 109 Pa (Table 15.2). The density of water is 103 kg/m3 (Table 15.1). Find the speed of sound in water and compare your answer with the value given in Table 17.1.arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod is clamped one-fourth of the way along its length and set into longitudinal vibration by a variable-frequency driving source. The lowest frequency that produces resonance is 4 400 Hz. The speed of sound in an aluminum rod is 5 100 m/s. Determine the length of the rod.arrow_forward
- A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L = 5.00 m has one end attached to a wall; the other end is draped over a small, fixed pulley a distance d = 4.00 m from the wall and attached to a hanging object with a mass M = 4.00 kg as in Figure P14.21. If the horizontal part of the string is plucked, what is the fundamental frequency of its vibration? Figure P14.21arrow_forwardReview. A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls from rest and accelerates at 9.80 m/s2. How far below the point of release is the tuning fork when waves of frequency 485 Hz reach the release point?arrow_forwardReview. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure P14.68a, where the hanging object has mass M and the string is vibrating in its second harmonic. The vibrating blade at the left maintains a constant frequency. The wind begins to blow to the right, applying a constant horizontal force on the hanging object. What is the magnitude of the force the wind must apply to the hanging object so that the string vibrates in its first harmonic as shown in Figure 14.68b? Figure P14.68arrow_forward
- By what factor would you have to multiply the tension in a stretched string so as to double the wave speed? Assume the string does not stretch. (a) a factor of 8 (b) a factor of 4 (c) a factor of 2 (d) a factor of 0.5 (e) You could not change the speed by a predictable factor by changing the tension.arrow_forwardAs in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator is attached to a rope of linear mass density 5.4 102 kg/m, creating a standing transverse wave. There is a 3.6-kg block hanging from the other end of the rope over a pulley. The oscillator has an angular frequency of 43.2 rad/s and an amplitude of 24.6 cm. a. What is the distance between adjacent nodes? b. If the angular frequency of the oscillator doubles, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? c. If the mass of the block is doubled instead, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? d. If the amplitude of the oscillator is doubled, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? FIGURE P18.16arrow_forwardA harmonic transverse wave function is given by y(x, t) = (0.850 m) sin (15.3x + 10.4t) where all values are in the appropriate SI units. a. What are the propagation speed and direction of the waves travel? b. What are the waves period and wavelength? c. What is the amplitude? d. If the amplitude is doubled, what happens to the speed of the wave?arrow_forward
- As shown in Figure P14.37, water is pumped into a tall, vertical cylinder at a volume flow rate R. The radius of the cylinder is r, and at the open top of the cylinder a tuning fork is vibrating with a frequency f. As the water rises, what time interval elapses between successive resonances? Figure P14.37 Problems 37 and 38.arrow_forwardA stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of 37.0 g and a length of 9.00 m. The tension in the string is 44.0 N. (a) Determine the positions of the nodes and antinodes for the third harmonic. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest distance from one end of the string.)nodes: ?m ? m ? m ? m antinodes: ? m ?m ?m (b) What is the vibration frequency for this harmonic? ?Hzarrow_forwardA guitar player tunes the fundamental frequency of a guitar string to 450 Hz. (a) What will be the fundamental frequency if she then increases the tension in the string by 29%? (b) What will it be if, instead, she decreases the length along which the string oscillates by sliding her finger from the tuning key one-third of the way down the string toward the bridge at the lower end? (a) Number i 80 (b) Number i 77 Units Units Hz Hzarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Wave Speed on a String - Tension Force, Intensity, Power, Amplitude, Frequency - Inverse Square Law; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEzftaDL7fM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Vibrations of Stretched String; Author: PhysicsPlus;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgINQpfqJ04;License: Standard Youtube License