Chemistry Principles And Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305295803
Author: David Reger; Scott Ball; Daniel Goode
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.130QE
A solution is made by dissolving 15.0 g sodium hydroxide in approximately 450 mL water. The solution becomes quite warm, but after it is allowed to return to room temperature, water is added to bring the volume to 500.0 mL of solution.
(a) Calculate the pH and pOH in the final solution.
(b) Why would we wait for it to return to room temperature?
(c) If the mass of the water used to initially dissolve the sodium hydroxide were exactly 450 g and the temperature of the water increased by 8.865 °C, how much heat was given off by the dissolution of 15.0 g of solute? Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/g. K. What is the molar heat change for the dissolution of sodium hydroxide (known as the enthalpy of solution, ΔHsol)?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please correct answer and don't use hand rating
Describe the structural differences between iso- and heteropolyacids.
What is the pH of the Tris buffer after the addition of 10 mL of 0.01M NaOH? How would I calculate this?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry Principles And Practice
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1QECh. 15 - Can a compound be an Arrhenius base and not a...Ch. 15 - Water is not the only solvent that undergoes...Ch. 15 - Write two BrnstedLowry acid-base reactions and...Ch. 15 - Define pH and explain why pH, rather than...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.6QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.7QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.8QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.9QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.10QE
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.11QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.12QECh. 15 - Why have chemists not tabulated the fraction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.15QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.16QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.17QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.18QECh. 15 - Define oxyacid and give examples from among the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.20QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.21QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.22QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.23QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.24QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.25QECh. 15 - Write the formula and name for the conjugate acid...Ch. 15 - For each of the following reactions, identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.28QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.29QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.30QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.31QECh. 15 - Write an equation to describe the proton transfer...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.33QECh. 15 - Determine the hydrogen ion or hydroxide ion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.35QECh. 15 - The hydroxide ion concentrations in wines actually...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.37QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.38QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.39QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.40QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.41QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.42QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.43QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.44QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.45QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.46QECh. 15 - A saturated solution of milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2,...Ch. 15 - Find [OH] and the pH of the following solutions....Ch. 15 - Write the chemical equation for the ionization of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.50QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.51QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.52QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.53QECh. 15 - Assuming that the conductivity of an acid solution...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.55QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.56QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.57QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.58QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.59QECh. 15 - A 0.10 M solution of chloroacetic acid, ClCH2COOH,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.61QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.62QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.63QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.64QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.65QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.66QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.67QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.68QECh. 15 - Write the chemical equation for the ionization of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.70QECh. 15 - Hydrazine, N2H4, is weak base with Kb = 1.3 106....Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.72QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.73QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.74QECh. 15 - Calculate the [OH] and the pH of a 0.024 M...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.76QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.77QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.78QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.79QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.80QECh. 15 - Find the value of Kb for the conjugate base of the...Ch. 15 - Consider sodium acrylate, NaC3H3O2. Ka for acrylic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.84QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.85QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.86QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.87QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.88QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.89QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.90QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.91QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.92QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.93QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.94QECh. 15 - Explain how to calculate the pH of a solution that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.96QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.97QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.98QECh. 15 - Hypofluorous acid, HOF, is known, but fluorous...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.100QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.101QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.102QECh. 15 - Which of each pair of acids is stronger? Why? (a)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.104QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.105QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.106QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.107QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.108QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.109QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.110QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.111QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.112QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.113QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.114QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.115QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.116QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.117QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.118QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.119QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.120QECh. 15 - A solution is made by diluting 25.0 mL of...Ch. 15 - A Liquid HF undergoes an autoionization reaction:...Ch. 15 - Pure liquid ammonia ionizes in a manner similar to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.124QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.125QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.126QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.127QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.128QECh. 15 - An aqueous solution contains formic acid and...Ch. 15 - A solution is made by dissolving 15.0 g sodium...Ch. 15 - Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by adding...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.132QECh. 15 - Prob. 15.133QECh. 15 - When perchloric acid ionizes, it makes the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.135QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the preparation of 500 mL of 100mM MOPS buffer (pH=7.5) starting with 1 M MOPS and 1 M NaOH? How would I calculate the math?arrow_forwardIndicate the correct option.a) Isopolianions are formed around metallic atoms in a low oxidation state.b) Non-metals such as N, S, C, Cl, ... give rise to polyacids (oxygenated).c) Both are incorrect.arrow_forward14. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following series of reactions? Br OH OH CH3O™ Na+ H*, H₂O SN2 HO OH A B C D 0 Earrow_forward
- Wavelength (nm) I'm not sure what equation I can come up with other than the one generated with my graph. Can you please show me the calculations that were used to find this equation? Give an equation that relates energy to wavelength. Explain how you arrived at your equation. Wavelength Energy (kJ/mol) (nm) 350 341.8 420 284.8 470 254.5 530 225.7 580 206.3 620 192.9 700 170.9 750 159.5 Energy vs. Wavelength (Graph 1) 400 350 y=-0.4367x+470.82 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Energy (kJ/mol)arrow_forward5. Draw molecular orbital diagrams for superoxide (O2¯), and peroxide (O2²-). A good starting point would be MO diagram for O2 given in your textbook. Then: a) calculate bond orders in superoxide and in peroxide; indicate which species would have a stronger oxygen-oxygen bond; b) indicate which species would be a radical. (4 points)arrow_forward16. Which one of the compunds below is the final product of the reaction sequence shown here? عملاء .OH Br. (CH3)2CH-C=C H+,H,O 2 mol H2, Pt A OH B OH D OH E OH C OHarrow_forward
- Indicate whether any of the two options is correct.a) The most common coordination structure for isopolianions is the prismb) Heteropolianions incorporate alkaline cations into their structuresarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't use hand ratingarrow_forwardWavelength (nm) I'm not sure what equation I can come up with other than the one generated with my graph. Can you please show me the calculations that were used to find this equation? Give an equation that relates energy to wavelength. Explain how you arrived at your equation. Wavelength Energy (kJ/mol) (nm) 350 341.8 420 284.8 470 254.5 530 225.7 580 206.3 620 192.9 700 170.9 750 159.5 Energy vs. Wavelength (Graph 1) 400 350 y=-0.4367x+470.82 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Energy (kJ/mol)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY