Chemical Principles
Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 15, Problem 109AE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The order of the reaction in butadiene should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Integrated rate laws for zero, first and second order reactions are,

Zeroth order: [A]t=[A]0kt

First order: ln[A]t=ln[A]0kt

Second order: 1[A]t=kt+1[A]0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Time taken for dimerization to complete 1% should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Integrated rate law for a second order reaction;

  1[A]t=kt+1[A]0

[A]t − concentration of A at time t

[A]0 − initial concentration of A

k − rate constant

t − time

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Time taken for dimerization to complete 2% should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Integrated rate law for a second order reaction;

  1[A]t=kt+1[A]0

[A]t − concentration of A at time t

[A]0 − initial concentration of A

k − rate constant

t − time

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The half-life for the reaction if the initial concentration of butadiene is 0.0200 M should be calaculated.

Concept Introduction:

The half-life for a second order reaction can be calculated by,

  t1/2=1k[A]0

k − rate constant

[A]0 − initial concentration of A

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The activation energy for the dimerization of butadiene should be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Arrhenius equation

  lnk=EaR(1T)+lnA

k − equilibrium constant

Ea − activation energy

R − universal gas constant

T − temperature

A − pre-exponential factor.

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Chemical Principles

Ch. 15 - Consider the general reaction aA+bBcC and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - The hydroxyl radical (OH) is an important...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - The reaction 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) was studied at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - The following data were obtained for the gas-phase...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - If the half-life for a reaction is 20. seconds,...Ch. 15 - A certain reaction has the following general form:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34ECh. 15 - Prob. 35ECh. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - At 500K in the presence of a copper surface,...Ch. 15 - Experimental data for the reaction A2B+C have been...Ch. 15 - The reaction NO(g)+O3(g)NO2(g)+O2(g) was studied...Ch. 15 - Determine the forms of the integrated and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Prob. 45ECh. 15 - Prob. 46ECh. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - Prob. 49ECh. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Prob. 53ECh. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - Prob. 55ECh. 15 - Define each of the following. elementary step...Ch. 15 - Define what is meant by unimolecular and...Ch. 15 - What two requirements must be met to call a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - A proposed mechanism for a reaction is...Ch. 15 - Is the mechanism NO+Cl2k1NOCl2NOCl2+NOk22NOCl...Ch. 15 - The reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) exhibits the rate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - The reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - Prob. 67ECh. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - The following mechanism is proposed for the...Ch. 15 - The following mechanism has been proposed to...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction BE+F which is...Ch. 15 - How is the rate of a reaction affected by each of...Ch. 15 - The central idea of the collision model is that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - Consider the following potential energy plots Rank...Ch. 15 - Prob. 77ECh. 15 - Prob. 78ECh. 15 - Prob. 79ECh. 15 - Prob. 80ECh. 15 - Prob. 81ECh. 15 - Chemists commonly use a rule of thumb that an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83ECh. 15 - Prob. 84ECh. 15 - Prob. 85ECh. 15 - Prob. 86ECh. 15 - For the following reaction profiles, indicate the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 88ECh. 15 - Prob. 89ECh. 15 - Prob. 90ECh. 15 - Prob. 91ECh. 15 - Prob. 92ECh. 15 - The decomposition of NH3 to N2 and H2 was studied...Ch. 15 - One pathway for the destruction of ozone in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 95ECh. 15 - Prob. 96ECh. 15 - Prob. 97ECh. 15 - Prob. 98ECh. 15 - Prob. 99ECh. 15 - Prob. 100AECh. 15 - Prob. 101AECh. 15 - Prob. 102AECh. 15 - Prob. 103AECh. 15 - Prob. 104AECh. 15 - Prob. 105AECh. 15 - Prob. 106AECh. 15 - Prob. 107AECh. 15 - Prob. 108AECh. 15 - Prob. 109AECh. 15 - The decomposition of NO2(g) occurs by the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 111AECh. 15 - Prob. 112AECh. 15 - Prob. 113AECh. 15 - Prob. 114AECh. 15 - Prob. 115AECh. 15 - Prob. 116AECh. 15 - The compound NO2Cl is thought to decompose to NO2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 118AECh. 15 - Prob. 119AECh. 15 - Prob. 120AECh. 15 - Prob. 121AECh. 15 - Prob. 122AECh. 15 - Prob. 123AECh. 15 - Prob. 124AECh. 15 - Prob. 125AECh. 15 - Prob. 126AECh. 15 - Consider the following reaction: CH3X+YCH3Y+X At...Ch. 15 - The following data were collected in two studies...Ch. 15 - Prob. 129CPCh. 15 - For the reaction 2A+Bproducts afriend proposes the...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A+B+2C2D+3E In...Ch. 15 - A reaction represented by the equation...Ch. 15 - Prob. 133CPCh. 15 - You are studying the kinetics of the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 135CPCh. 15 - Prob. 136MP
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