Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 70E
The following mechanism has been proposed to account for the rate law of the decomposition of ozone to
Apply the steady-state hypothesis to the concentration of atomic oxygen, and derive the rate law for the decomposition of ozone. (M stands for an atom or molecule that can exchange kinetic energy with the particles undergoing the
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1DQCh. 15 - Prob. 2DQCh. 15 - a graph of [A] versus time for zero-, first-, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Prob. 5DQCh. 15 - Prob. 6DQCh. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - Provide a conceptual rationale for the differences...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 15 - Consider the general reaction aA+bBcC and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - The hydroxyl radical (OH) is an important...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - The reaction 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) was studied at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - The following data were obtained for the gas-phase...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - If the half-life for a reaction is 20. seconds,...Ch. 15 - A certain reaction has the following general form:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34ECh. 15 - Prob. 35ECh. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - At 500K in the presence of a copper surface,...Ch. 15 - Experimental data for the reaction A2B+C have been...Ch. 15 - The reaction NO(g)+O3(g)NO2(g)+O2(g) was studied...Ch. 15 - Determine the forms of the integrated and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Prob. 45ECh. 15 - Prob. 46ECh. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - Prob. 49ECh. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Prob. 53ECh. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - Prob. 55ECh. 15 - Define each of the following. elementary step...Ch. 15 - Define what is meant by unimolecular and...Ch. 15 - What two requirements must be met to call a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - A proposed mechanism for a reaction is...Ch. 15 - Is the mechanism NO+Cl2k1NOCl2NOCl2+NOk22NOCl...Ch. 15 - The reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) exhibits the rate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - The reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - Prob. 67ECh. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - The following mechanism is proposed for the...Ch. 15 - The following mechanism has been proposed to...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction BE+F which is...Ch. 15 - How is the rate of a reaction affected by each of...Ch. 15 - The central idea of the collision model is that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - Consider the following potential energy plots Rank...Ch. 15 - Prob. 77ECh. 15 - Prob. 78ECh. 15 - Prob. 79ECh. 15 - Prob. 80ECh. 15 - Prob. 81ECh. 15 - Chemists commonly use a rule of thumb that an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83ECh. 15 - Prob. 84ECh. 15 - Prob. 85ECh. 15 - Prob. 86ECh. 15 - For the following reaction profiles, indicate the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 88ECh. 15 - Prob. 89ECh. 15 - Prob. 90ECh. 15 - Prob. 91ECh. 15 - Prob. 92ECh. 15 - The decomposition of NH3 to N2 and H2 was studied...Ch. 15 - One pathway for the destruction of ozone in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 95ECh. 15 - Prob. 96ECh. 15 - Prob. 97ECh. 15 - Prob. 98ECh. 15 - Prob. 99ECh. 15 - Prob. 100AECh. 15 - Prob. 101AECh. 15 - Prob. 102AECh. 15 - Prob. 103AECh. 15 - Prob. 104AECh. 15 - Prob. 105AECh. 15 - Prob. 106AECh. 15 - Prob. 107AECh. 15 - Prob. 108AECh. 15 - Prob. 109AECh. 15 - The decomposition of NO2(g) occurs by the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 111AECh. 15 - Prob. 112AECh. 15 - Prob. 113AECh. 15 - Prob. 114AECh. 15 - Prob. 115AECh. 15 - Prob. 116AECh. 15 - The compound NO2Cl is thought to decompose to NO2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 118AECh. 15 - Prob. 119AECh. 15 - Prob. 120AECh. 15 - Prob. 121AECh. 15 - Prob. 122AECh. 15 - Prob. 123AECh. 15 - Prob. 124AECh. 15 - Prob. 125AECh. 15 - Prob. 126AECh. 15 - Consider the following reaction: CH3X+YCH3Y+X At...Ch. 15 - The following data were collected in two studies...Ch. 15 - Prob. 129CPCh. 15 - For the reaction 2A+Bproducts afriend proposes the...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A+B+2C2D+3E In...Ch. 15 - A reaction represented by the equation...Ch. 15 - Prob. 133CPCh. 15 - You are studying the kinetics of the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 135CPCh. 15 - Prob. 136MP
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- The decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase proceeds according to the following equation: C2H5I(g)C2H4(g)+HI(g) At 660. K, k = 7.2 104 sl; at 720. K, k = 1.7 102 sl. What is the value of the rate constant for this first-order decomposition at 325C? If the initial pressure of iodoethane is 894 torr at 245C, what is the pressure of iodoethane after three half-lives?arrow_forwardThe following rate constants were obtained in an experiment in which the decomposition of gaseous N2O; was studied as a function of temperature. The products were NO, and NO,. Temperature (K) 3.5 x 10_i 298 2.2 x 10"4 308 6.8 X IO-4 318 3.1 x 10 1 328 Determine Etfor this reaction in kj/mol.arrow_forwardThe Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?arrow_forward
- A reaction is believed to occur by the following mechanism: Stepl: 2AI (Fast equilibrium) Step 2: I + B C (Slow) Overall: 2 A + B C What experimentally determined rate law would lead to this mechanism? (a) Rate = k[A][B] (b) Rate = k[A]2[B] (c) Rate = k[A]2 (d) Rate = k[I][B]arrow_forwardThe reaction NO(g) + O,(g) — NO,(g) + 0(g) plays a role in the formation of nitrogen dioxide in automobile engines. Suppose that a series of experiments measured the rate of this reaction at 500 K and produced the following data; [NO] (mol L ’) [OJ (mol L 1) Rate = -A[NO]/Af (mol L_1 s-1) 0.002 0.005 8.0 X 10"'7 0.002 0.010 1.6 X 10-'6 0.006 0.005 2.4 X IO-'6 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.arrow_forwardGaseous azomethane (CH3N2CH3) decomposes to ethane and nitrogen when heated: CH3N2CH3(g) CH3CH3(g) + N2(g) The decomposition of azomethane is a first-order reaction with k = 3.6 104 s1 at 600 K. (a) A sample of gaseous CH3N2CH3 is placed in a flask and heated at 600 K for 150 seconds. What fraction of the initial sample remains after this time? (b) How long must a sample be heated so that 99% of the sample has decomposed?arrow_forward
- The thermal decomposition of diacetylene, C4H2, was studied at 950 C. Use the following data (K. C. Hou and H. B. Palmer, Journal of Physical Chemistry. Vol. 60, p. 858, 1965) to determine the order of the reaction.arrow_forward11.32 The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction 2A + 3 B—C + 2D [A](mol L 1) [B](mol L ’) Rate = A(C]/Af (mol L-1 s-1) 0.127 0.15 0.033 0.127 0.30 0.132 0.255 0.15 0.066 Determine the reaction order for each reactant and the value of the rate constant.arrow_forwardAt 620. K butadiene dimerizes at a moderate rate. The following data were obtained in an experiment involving this reaction: t(s) [C4H6] (mol/L) 0 0.01000 1000.. 0.00629 2000. 0.00459 3000. 0.00361 a. Determine the order of the reaction in butadiene. b. In how many seconds is the dimerization 1.0% complete? c. In how many seconds is the dimerization 10.0% complete? d. What is the half-life for the reaction if the initial concentration of butadiene is 0.0200 M? e. Use the results from this problem and Exercise 45 to calculate the activation energy for the dimerization of butadiene.arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction of ozone and nitrogen monoxide to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. O3(g) + NO(g) NO2(g) + O2(g) Which of the following orientations for the collision between ozone and nitrogen monoxide could perhaps lead to an effective collision between the molecules? (a) (b) (c) (d)arrow_forward(Section 11-5) A rule of thumb is that for a typical reaction, if concentrations are unchanged, a 10-K rise in temperature increases the reaction rate by two to four times. Use an average increase of three times to answer the questions below. (a) What is the approximate activation energy of a typical chemical reaction at 298 K? (b) If a catalyst increases a chemical reactions rate by providing a mechanism that has a lower activation energy, then what change do you expect a 10-K increase in temperature to make in the rate of a reaction whose uncatalyzed activation energy of 75 kJ/mol has been lowered to one half this value (at 298 K) by addition of a catalyst?arrow_forwardAmmonium cyanate, NH4NCO, rearranges in water to give urea, (NH2)2CO. NH4NCO(aq) (NH2)2CO(aq) Using the data in the table: (a) Decide whether the reaction is first-order or second-order. (b) Calculate k for this reaction. (c) Calculate the half-life of ammonium cyanate under these conditions. (d) Calculate the concentration of NH4NCO after 12.0 hours.arrow_forward
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Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY