Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 80E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:The rate constant for the first order decomposition of iodomethane at
Concept introduction: The relationship between temperature and rate constant is given by Arrhenius equation:
Where k is rate constant, A is frequency factor, Ea is activation energy, R is universal gas constant and T is temperature.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1DQCh. 15 - Prob. 2DQCh. 15 - a graph of [A] versus time for zero-, first-, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Prob. 5DQCh. 15 - Prob. 6DQCh. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - Provide a conceptual rationale for the differences...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 15 - Consider the general reaction aA+bBcC and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - The hydroxyl radical (OH) is an important...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - The reaction 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) was studied at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - The following data were obtained for the gas-phase...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - If the half-life for a reaction is 20. seconds,...Ch. 15 - A certain reaction has the following general form:...Ch. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34ECh. 15 - Prob. 35ECh. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - At 500K in the presence of a copper surface,...Ch. 15 - Experimental data for the reaction A2B+C have been...Ch. 15 - The reaction NO(g)+O3(g)NO2(g)+O2(g) was studied...Ch. 15 - Determine the forms of the integrated and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Prob. 45ECh. 15 - Prob. 46ECh. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - Prob. 49ECh. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Prob. 53ECh. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - Prob. 55ECh. 15 - Define each of the following. elementary step...Ch. 15 - Define what is meant by unimolecular and...Ch. 15 - What two requirements must be met to call a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - A proposed mechanism for a reaction is...Ch. 15 - Is the mechanism NO+Cl2k1NOCl2NOCl2+NOk22NOCl...Ch. 15 - The reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) exhibits the rate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - The reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - Prob. 67ECh. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - The following mechanism is proposed for the...Ch. 15 - The following mechanism has been proposed to...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction BE+F which is...Ch. 15 - How is the rate of a reaction affected by each of...Ch. 15 - The central idea of the collision model is that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - Consider the following potential energy plots Rank...Ch. 15 - Prob. 77ECh. 15 - Prob. 78ECh. 15 - Prob. 79ECh. 15 - Prob. 80ECh. 15 - Prob. 81ECh. 15 - Chemists commonly use a rule of thumb that an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83ECh. 15 - Prob. 84ECh. 15 - Prob. 85ECh. 15 - Prob. 86ECh. 15 - For the following reaction profiles, indicate the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 88ECh. 15 - Prob. 89ECh. 15 - Prob. 90ECh. 15 - Prob. 91ECh. 15 - Prob. 92ECh. 15 - The decomposition of NH3 to N2 and H2 was studied...Ch. 15 - One pathway for the destruction of ozone in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 95ECh. 15 - Prob. 96ECh. 15 - Prob. 97ECh. 15 - Prob. 98ECh. 15 - Prob. 99ECh. 15 - Prob. 100AECh. 15 - Prob. 101AECh. 15 - Prob. 102AECh. 15 - Prob. 103AECh. 15 - Prob. 104AECh. 15 - Prob. 105AECh. 15 - Prob. 106AECh. 15 - Prob. 107AECh. 15 - Prob. 108AECh. 15 - Prob. 109AECh. 15 - The decomposition of NO2(g) occurs by the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 111AECh. 15 - Prob. 112AECh. 15 - Prob. 113AECh. 15 - Prob. 114AECh. 15 - Prob. 115AECh. 15 - Prob. 116AECh. 15 - The compound NO2Cl is thought to decompose to NO2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 118AECh. 15 - Prob. 119AECh. 15 - Prob. 120AECh. 15 - Prob. 121AECh. 15 - Prob. 122AECh. 15 - Prob. 123AECh. 15 - Prob. 124AECh. 15 - Prob. 125AECh. 15 - Prob. 126AECh. 15 - Consider the following reaction: CH3X+YCH3Y+X At...Ch. 15 - The following data were collected in two studies...Ch. 15 - Prob. 129CPCh. 15 - For the reaction 2A+Bproducts afriend proposes the...Ch. 15 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A+B+2C2D+3E In...Ch. 15 - A reaction represented by the equation...Ch. 15 - Prob. 133CPCh. 15 - You are studying the kinetics of the reaction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 135CPCh. 15 - Prob. 136MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Raschig reaction produces the industrially important reducing agent hydrazine, N2H4, from ammonia, NH3, and hypochlorite ion, OCl−, in basic aqueous solution. A proposed mechanism is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What is the overall stoichiometric equation? Which step is rate-limiting? What reaction intermediates are involved? What rate law is predicted by this mechanism?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase proceeds according to the following equation: C2H5I(g)C2H4(g)+HI(g) At 660. K, k = 7.2 104 sl; at 720. K, k = 1.7 102 sl. What is the value of the rate constant for this first-order decomposition at 325C? If the initial pressure of iodoethane is 894 torr at 245C, what is the pressure of iodoethane after three half-lives?arrow_forwardGaseous azomethane (CH3N2CH3) decomposes to ethane and nitrogen when heated: CH3N2CH3(g) CH3CH3(g) + N2(g) The decomposition of azomethane is a first-order reaction with k = 3.6 104 s1 at 600 K. (a) A sample of gaseous CH3N2CH3 is placed in a flask and heated at 600 K for 150 seconds. What fraction of the initial sample remains after this time? (b) How long must a sample be heated so that 99% of the sample has decomposed?arrow_forward
- For a reaction involving the decomposition of a hypothetical substance Y, these data are obtained: Determine the order of the reaction. Write the rate law for the decomposition of Y. Calculate k for the experiment above.arrow_forwardThe decomposition of ozone is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 30.6 atm1 s1 at 95 C. 2O3(g)3O2(g) If ozone is originally present at a partial pressure of 21 torr, calculate the length of time needed for the ozone pressure to decrease to 1.0 torr.arrow_forwardSucrose, a sugar, decomposes in acid solution to give glucose and fructose. The reaction is first-order in sucrose, and the rate constant at 25 C is k = 0.21 h1. If the initial concentration of sucrose is 0.010 mol/L, what is its concentration after 5.0 h?arrow_forward
- The decomposition of azomethane, (CH3)2N2, to nitrogen and ethane gases is a first-order reaction, (CH3)2N2(g)N2(g)+C2H6(g). At a certain temperature, a 29-mg sample of azomethane is reduced to 12 mg in 1.4 s. (a) What is the rate constant k for the decomposition at that temperature? (b) What is the half-life of the decomposition? (c) How long will it take to decompose 78% of the azomethane?arrow_forwardMany biochemical reactions are catalyzed by acids. A typical mechanism consistent with the experimental results (in which HA is the acid and X is the reactant) is Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Derive the rate law from this mechanism. Determine the order of reaction with respect to HA. Determine how doubling the concentration of HA would affect the rate of the reaction.arrow_forwardFor a first order gas phase reaction A products, k = 7.2 104s1 at 660. K and k = 1.7 102s1 at 720. K. If the initial pressure of A is 536 torr at 295C, how long will it take for the pressure of A to decrease to 268 torr?arrow_forward
- The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?arrow_forwardThe decomposition of SO2Cl2 is a first-order reaction: SO2Cl2(g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g) The rate constant for the reaction is 2.8 103 min1 at 600 K. If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 1.24 103 mol/L, how long will it take for the concentration to drop to 0.31 103 mol/L?arrow_forwardFor the reaction of iodine atoms with hydrogen molecules in the gas phase, these rate constants were obtained experimentally. 2I(g) + H2(g) 2HI(g) (a) Calculate the activation energy and frequency factor for this reaction. (b) Estimate the rate constant of the reaction at 400.0 K.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY