![OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)](https://s3.amazonaws.com/compass-isbn-assets/textbook_empty_images/large_textbook_empty.svg)
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460420
Author: John W. Moore; Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 100QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The legal concentration of acetic acid that should be present in vinegar has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of solution is liters. The S.I. unit if molarity is molar and it is represented by
Mathematical formulation of molarity is shown as follows:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer the following three questions based on the information given below.
Consider a buffer made with 34.0 mL of 0.25 M butanoic acid (HC4H-O2) and 16.0
mL of 0.46 M sodium butanoate (NAC4H7O2).
The K, for butanoic acid (HC H-O,) is 1.5 X 10 5.
Round all numerical answers to the 100en place (2 decimal places).
Assume 298 K.
What is the pH, if 20.0 mL of 1.0 M NAOH is added to this buffer?
Type your answer..
A 25.0-mL volume of a sodium hydroxide solution requires 19.6 mL of a 0.189 M hydrochloric acid for neutralization. A 10.0-mL volume of a phosphoric acid solution requires 34.9 mL of the sodium hydroxide solution for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution.
What are the molar concentrations of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa) in an aqueous solution buffered at a pH of 4.134.13 that has a freezing point of −1.02 °C?−1.02 °C? Assume complete dissociation of sodium acetate and a density of 1.02 g/mL for the solution. The p?a for CH3COOH is 4.75.
(CH3COOH)=_M
(CH3COONa)=____M
Help me please ASAP
Chapter 15 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
Ch. 15.1 - Predict whether 1.0 L of each solution is a...Ch. 15.1 - Calculate the pH of blood containing 0.0020-M...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.2ECh. 15.1 -
Calculate the ratio of [] to [] in blood at a...Ch. 15.1 - Use the data in Table 15.1 to select a conjugate...Ch. 15.1 -
Calculate the mole ratio of sodium acetate and...Ch. 15.1 - Calculate the pH of these buffers.
Ch. 15.1 - If an abnormally high CO2 concentration is present...Ch. 15.1 - Calculate the minimum mass (g) of KOH that would...Ch. 15.2 - For the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.100-M HCl with...
Ch. 15.2 - Draw the titration curve for the titration of 50.0...Ch. 15.2 - Use the Ka expression and value for acetic acid to...Ch. 15.2 - Explain why the curve for the titration of acetic...Ch. 15.4 - Write the Ksp expression for each of these...Ch. 15.4 - The Ksp of AgBr at 100 C is 5 1010. Calculate the...Ch. 15.4 - A saturated solution of silver oxalate. Ag2C2O4....Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.9CECh. 15.5 - Consider 0.0010-M solutions of these sparingly...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.11PSPCh. 15.5 - Calculate the solubility of PbCl2 in (a) pure...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.13PSPCh. 15.6 - (a) Determine whether AgCl precipitates from a...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.15PSPCh. 15 - Prob. 1SPCh. 15 - Choose a weak-acid/weak-base conjugate pair from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4SPCh. 15 - Define the term buffer capacity.Ch. 15 - What is the difference between the end point and...Ch. 15 - What are the characteristics of a good acid-base...Ch. 15 - A strong acid is titrated with a strong base, such...Ch. 15 - Repeat the description for Question 4, but use a...Ch. 15 - Use Le Chatelier’s principle to explain why PbCl2...Ch. 15 - Describe what a complex ion is and give an...Ch. 15 - Define the term “amphoteric”.
Ch. 15 - Distinguish between the ion product (Q) expression...Ch. 15 - Describe at least two ways that the solubility of...Ch. 15 - Briefly describe how a buffer solution can control...Ch. 15 - Identify each pair that could form a buffer. (a)...Ch. 15 - Identify each pair that could form a buffer. (a)...Ch. 15 - Many natural processes can be studied in the...Ch. 15 - Which of these combinations is the best to buffer...Ch. 15 - Without doing calculations, determine the pH of a...Ch. 15 - Without doing calculations, determine the pH of a...Ch. 15 - Select from Table 15.1 a conjugate acid-base pair...Ch. 15 - Select from Table 15.1 a conjugate acid-base pair...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass of sodium acetate, NaCH3COO,...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass in grams of ammonium chloride,...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution can be made from benzoic acid,...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared from 5.15 g NH4NO3...Ch. 15 - You dissolve 0.425 g NaOH in 2.00 L of a solution...Ch. 15 - A buffer solution is prepared by adding 0.125 mol...Ch. 15 - If added to 1 L of 0.20-M acetic acid, CH3COOH,...Ch. 15 - If added to 1 L of 0.20-M NaOH, which of these...Ch. 15 - Calculate the pH change when 10.0 mL of 0.100-M...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 15 - The titration curves for two acids with the same...Ch. 15 - Explain why it is that the weaker the acid being...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 15 - Consider all acid-base indicators discussed in...Ch. 15 - Which of the acid-base indicators discussed in...Ch. 15 - It required 22.6 mL of 0.0140-M Ba(OH)2 solution...Ch. 15 - It took 12.4 mL of 0.205-M H2SO4 solution to...Ch. 15 - Vitamin C is a monoprotic acid. To analyze a...Ch. 15 - An acid-base titration was used to find the...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 0.150-M HCl required to...Ch. 15 - Calculate the volume of 0.225-M NaOH required to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 15 - Explain why rain with a pH of 6.7 is not...Ch. 15 - Identify two oxides that are key producers of acid...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 15 - A saturated solution of silver arsenate, Ag3AsO4,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 15 - Predict what effect each would have on this...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 15 - The solubility of Mg(OH)2 in water is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 15 - Write the chemical equation for the formation of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 15 - Solid sodium fluoride is slowly added to an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 15 - A buffer solution was prepared by adding 4.95 g...Ch. 15 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 15 - Which of these buffers involving a weak acid HA...Ch. 15 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 15 - When 40.00 mL of a weak monoprotic acid solution...Ch. 15 - Each of the solutions in the table has the same...Ch. 15 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 15 - The average normal concentration of Ca2+ in urine...Ch. 15 - Explain why even though an aqueous acetic acid...Ch. 15 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 15 - Apatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH, is the mineral in teeth.
On...Ch. 15 - Calculate the maximum concentration of Mg2+...Ch. 15 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 15 - The grid has six lettered boxes, each of which...Ch. 15 - Consider the nanoscale-level representations for...Ch. 15 - Consider the nanoscale-level representations for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 15 - You want to prepare a pH 4.50 buffer using sodium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 15 - You are given four different aqueous solutions and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 15 - Prob. 15.ACPCh. 15 - Prob. 15.BCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Enough water is added to the buffer in Question 29 to make the total volume 10.0 L. Calculate (a) the pH of the buffer. (b) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500 mol of HCl to 0.600 L of diluted buffer. (c) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500 mol of NaOH to 0.600 L of diluted buffer. (d) Compare your answers to Question 29(a)-(c) with your answers to (a)-(c) in this problem. (e) Comment on the effect of dilution on the pH of a buffer and on its buffer capacity.arrow_forwardYou are given the following acidbase titration data, where each point on the graph represents the pH after adding a given volume of titrant (the substance being added during the titration). a What substance is being titrated, a strong acid, strong base, weak acid, or weak base? b What is the pH at the equivalence point of the tiration? c What indicator might you use to perform this titration? Explain.arrow_forward4. Human blood is slightly basic in nature with a normal pH range of 7.35-7.45. The blood pH is maintained by the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system, shown by the following equilibrium reaction. H2CO3 + H2O H,O* + HCO3 a) If you add a small amount of an acid to this buffer, then which component of the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer will react with the added acid? Explain.arrow_forward
- A 1.00 liter solution contains 0.45 M hydrocyanic acid and 0.58 M sodium cyanide. If 0.15 moles of barium hydroxide are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of barium hydroxide.) A. The number of moles of HCN will decrease. B. The number of moles of CN will remain the same. BC. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same. D. The pH will remain the same. E. The ratio of [HCN] [CN] will increase.arrow_forwardWhat are the molar concentrations of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa) in an aqueous solution buffered at a pH of 4.22 that has a freezing point of −2.87 °C? Assume complete dissociation of sodium acetate and a density of 1.02 g/mL for the solution. The p?a for CH3COOH is 4.75.arrow_forwardA chemistry student weighs out 0.270 g of citric acid (H;C,H;O,), dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.1600M NAOH solution. a triprotic acid, into a 250. mL volumetric flask and Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the final equivalence point. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. |mL I ml ?arrow_forward
- The dissociation constant of lactic acid, a monoprotic acid found in sour milk, is 1.4 x 104. A mixture is prepared by dissolving 0.0100 mol of lactic acid and 0.0100 mol NaOH in enough water to form 1.00 L solution. 1. Is the resulting solution a buffer? Explain why or why not. 2. Is the resulting solution acidic, basic or neutral? Explain your answer.arrow_forward1. How do you prepare a 100mL of 0.1 M phosphate buffer?To make 100 mL of 0.1 M phosphate buffer: Calculate the amount of sodium phosphate needed. moles of sodium phosphate = (0.1 mol/L) x (0.1 L) = 0.01 moles mass of sodium phosphate = moles x molar mass = 0.01 moles x 142 g/mol = 1.42 g Dissolve 1.42 g of sodium phosphate in distilled water in a 100 mL volumetric flask. Adjust the pH of the solution to the desired value (usually around 7.4) using a strong acid or strong base. Bring the solution to the final volume (100 mL) with distilled water. 2. From the anterior buffer, how do you make 100mL of 0.05 M? To make 100 mL of 0.05 M phosphate buffer from the 0.1 M stock solution: Calculate the amount of the 0.1 M phosphate buffer needed. moles of phosphate buffer = (0.05 mol/L) x (0.1 L) = 0.005 moles Calculate the volume of the 0.1 M phosphate buffer needed. moles = concentration x volume (in liters) volume = moles / concentration = 0.005 moles / 0.1 mol/L = 0.05 L or 50 mL Measure…arrow_forwardA 1.00 liter solution contains 0.45 M ammonia and 0.35 M ammonium nitrate. If 0.17 moles of hydroiodic acid are added to this system, indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Assume that the volume does not change upon the addition of hydroiodic acid.) A. The number of moles of NH, will increase. B. The number of moles of NH, will remain the same. v C. The equilibrium concentration of H;0 will increase. D. The pH will remain the same. E. The ratio of [NH3] [NH,]will remain the same.arrow_forward
- Volume of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in the first titration (L) 10 mL Volume of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in the second titration (L) 10 mL Normality of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (N) 0.1 N Volume of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in the first titration (L) 10 mL = ……..L Volume of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in the second titration (L) 10 mL = ……..L Normality of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in the first titration (N) Normality of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in the secondtitration (N) Average normality of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) (N) Mass % of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) (%)arrow_forwardSuppose you want to make a buffer with a pH of 6.90. Which of the following acid/conjugate base pairs should you choose? Group of answer choices HOCl and OCl- (Ka = 3.5 x 10-8) HSO4- and SO42- (Ka = 1.2 x 10-2) C6H5CO2H and C6H5CO2- (Ka = 6.5 x 10-5) HF and F- (Ka = 6.6 x 10-4)arrow_forwardA chemist needs a buffer with pH 4.15. How many milliliters of pure acetic acid (density = 1.049 g/mL) must be added to 459 mL of 7.36 x 10-2 M NaOH solution to obtain such a buffer? K. (acetic acid) = 1.8 x 10-6 Volume = mLarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY