In Fig. 15-59, a solid cylinder attached to a horizontal spring ( k = 3.00 N/m) rolls without slipping along a horizontal surface. If the system is released from rest when the spring is stretched by 0.250 m, find (a) the translational kinetic energy and (b) the rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder as it passes through the equilibrium position. (c) Show that under these conditions the cylinder's center of mass executes simple harmonic motion with period T = 2 π 3 M 2 k , where M is the cylinder mass. ( Hint: Find the time derivative of the total mechanical energy.) Figure 15-59 Problem 100.
In Fig. 15-59, a solid cylinder attached to a horizontal spring ( k = 3.00 N/m) rolls without slipping along a horizontal surface. If the system is released from rest when the spring is stretched by 0.250 m, find (a) the translational kinetic energy and (b) the rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder as it passes through the equilibrium position. (c) Show that under these conditions the cylinder's center of mass executes simple harmonic motion with period T = 2 π 3 M 2 k , where M is the cylinder mass. ( Hint: Find the time derivative of the total mechanical energy.) Figure 15-59 Problem 100.
In Fig. 15-59, a solid cylinder attached to a horizontal spring (k = 3.00 N/m) rolls without slipping along a horizontal surface. If the system is released from rest when the spring is stretched by 0.250 m, find (a) the translational kinetic energy and (b) the rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder as it passes through the equilibrium position. (c) Show that under these conditions the cylinder's center of mass executes simple harmonic motion with period
T
=
2
π
3
M
2
k
,
where M is the cylinder mass. (Hint: Find the time derivative of the total mechanical energy.)
Figure 15-59 Problem 100.
Definition Definition Special type of oscillation where the force of restoration is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its mean or initial position. If an object is in motion such that the acceleration of the object is directly proportional to its displacement (which helps the moving object return to its resting position) then the object is said to undergo a simple harmonic motion. An object undergoing SHM always moves like a wave.
18-51. The uniform garage door has a mass of 150 kg and
is guided along smooth tracks at its ends. Lifting is done
using the two springs, each of which is attached to the
anchor bracket at A and to the counterbalance shaft at B
and C. As the door is raised, the springs begin to unwind
from the shaft, thereby assisting the lift. If each spring
provides a torsional moment of M= (0.70) N - m, where 6 is
in radians, determine the angle 6, at which both the left-
wound and right-wound spring should be attached so that
the door is completely balanced by the springs, i.e., when
the door is in the vertical position and is given a slight force
upward, the springs will lift the door along the side tracks to
the horizontal plane with no final angular velocity. Note:
The elastic potential energy of a torsional spring is
V. =ko², where M = k® and in this case k = 0.7 N - m/rad.
052 Go The 3.00 kg cube in Fig. 15-47 has edge
lengths d = 6.00 cm and is mounted on an axle
through its center. A spring (k = 1200 N/m) con-
nects the cube's upper corner to a rigid wall.
Initially the spring is at its rest length. If the cube
is rotated 3° and released, what is the period of
the resulting SHM?
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