Campbell Biology In Focus
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134203072
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.4, Problem 3CC
Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is transported to the endomembrane system.
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Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted reaches theendomembrane system.
describe the process of lysosomal hydrolase arriving to the lysosome. without including translation
Name three possible routes for a substance to be degraded by the lysosome
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Fill in the following table: Type of RNA Functions...Ch. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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- Ribosomes in the cytoplasm capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme for the lysosome. a) Explain what happens from the time the enzyme begins to form in the cytoplasm until it ends up in the lysosome and also explains how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome?arrow_forwardProteins for the vacuole are synthesized by ribosomes attached to the ER. explain how the ribosomes become attached to the ER.arrow_forwardExplain the steps involved in transporting a protein through a nuclear pore complex.arrow_forward
- describe in detail the pathway of lysosomal enzyme from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosomearrow_forwardExplain fully the ubiquitin proteosome systemarrow_forwardList three potential organelle destinations for a free ribosome (cytosolic-produced) protein via transmembrane protein translocation:arrow_forward
- describe mRNA splicingarrow_forwardDescribe the steps that occur during the cotranslational sorting ofproteins to the endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardUsing the the enzyme acid hydrolase in the lysosome: What is the final destination in which the protein will function? Which features will the protein receive during its manufacture? What is the primary structure (general)? Where is the primary structure made? Where are the secondary and tertiary structures made? Will the protein travel through any organelles during its manufacture? Which ones? What would be the overall result if some part of the manufacture process went wrong, such that the protein ended up as nonfunctional?arrow_forward
- Describe the function of the A, P, and E sites of a typical ribosome.arrow_forwardDescribe how proteins enter the endomembrane system through the endoplasmic reticulum, are next sorted by the Golgi Apparatus and how they are targeted and delivered to their final destination (lysosomes, plasma membrane, E.R., etc.)arrow_forwardThe trans-Golgi network is the site of multiple sorting processes as proteins and lipids exit the Golgi complex. Compare and contrast the sorting of proteins to lysosomes with the packaging of proteins into regulated secretory vesicles such as those containing insulin. Compare and contrast the sorting of proteins to the basolateral versus apical cell surfaces in MDCK cells and in hepatocytes.arrow_forward
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