Campbell Biology In Focus
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134203072
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 12TYU
FOCUS ON INFORMATION
Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life, and the continuity of life is based on her table information in the form of DNA. In a short essay (100‒150 words), discuss how the fidelity with which DNA is inherited is related to the processes of evolution. (Review the discussion of proofreading and DNA repair in Concept 13.2)
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List and describe the processes that make up the central dogma of biology which provides the path for the flow of genetic information from DNA to the proteins that are synthesized and carry out the functions needed by the cell.
on 94
Which of the following statements is true about DNA?
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red
Select one:
d out of
O a. DNA transmit the genetic information thus, DNA must be replicated after each cell
division directly
question
O b. Nucleic acid is another term used to describe DNA only that function to store
information
O c. The two strands of DNA are antiparallel, and the backbone of DNA is connected
through phosphodiester bond in 3' to 5' direction
d. DNA directs its own replication, programmed for RNA transcription and involved
directly in protein synthesis.
O e. Consist of two stands of polynucleotides and the sugar of its nucleotides made from
a pentose sugar that lack Oxygen in carbon #2
In 1944, what did he discover that DNA is responsible for?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology In Focus
Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research article about...Ch. 14.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT The template strand of a gene contains the...Ch. 14.2 - What is a promoter? Is it located at the upstream...Ch. 14.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 14.3 - Given that there are about 20,000 human genes, how...Ch. 14.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect of treating...Ch. 14.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the ways in which rRNA structure likely...Ch. 14.4 - Describe how a polypeptide to be secreted is...Ch. 14.4 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT Draw a tRNA with the anticodon...Ch. 14.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is A....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 14 - Fill in the following table: Type of RNA Functions...Ch. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - FOCUS ON INFORMATION Evolution accounts for the...Ch. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Some mutations result in...
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- Discuss Concepts A forensic scientist obtained a small DNA sample from a crime scene. In order to examine the sample, he increased its quantity by cycling the sample through the polymerase chain reaction. He estimated that there were 50,000 copies of the DNA in his original sample. Derive a simple formula and calculate the number of copies he will have after15 cycles of the PCR.arrow_forwardOne [GENETICS] Instructions; — Answer the questions properly. — Do not copy in Google or Bartleby. — Plase make sure the answer are correct. Failed to follow the Instructions will report directly to Bartleby. THANK YOU!arrow_forwardeverytime is i submit this question answer is differnt please answer correctlyarrow_forward
- The following diagram represents a DNA molecule that is undergoing replication. Draw in the strands of newly synthesized DNA and identify (a) the polarity of the newly synthesized strands, (b) the leading and lagging strands, (c) Okazaki fragments, and (d) RNA primers.arrow_forwardcytosine In DNA, guanine always forms hydrogen bonds with The process of eplication produces a new copy of an organism's genetic information, which is pass What is the first step in the process of DNA replication? Unzip the DNA Which enzyme is responsible for "unzipping" the DNA double helix? helicase Which enzyme is responsible for assembling the DNA during replication? DNA polymerase Why is DNA replication important to the growth and development of a multi-cellular organism? Because the daughter cells need a complete set of DNA Write the complementary bases of the strand below according to the base-pair rule. ATCCAGTAG GAC TAGGICATCCTG Writing a Full Strand: 1. A. Original DNA: Complementary DNA: CCT ATA TCT CTC TAT ATC TCT CAT ACT GTG TGT CTC TAT B. Make identical strands of DNA CCT ATA TCT CTC TAT ATC TCT CAT ACT GTG TGT CTC TAT (original) (new) A. Original DNA: Complementary DNA: (new) (complementary from 1A) CCG GAT TTT AAT TAG CTA CTA TCG TAC TAC GTT GGT GCT B. Make identical…arrow_forwardTo determine: Whether ribosomal RNA genes were "born" perfect.arrow_forward
- Describe three (3) effects on DNA replication if DNA polymerase could build DNA in both directions – in both the 5’ to 3’ direction and the 3’ to 5’ direction.arrow_forwardExplain briefly the meaning of this statement: Genetic information is encoded in the DNA molecule.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the properties of DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. can proofread using a 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity polymerize in a 5'-to-3' direction Only RNA can initiate strand synthesis catalyze phosphodiester bond formation to polymerize nucleotides into nucleic acids Only DNA use deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates as substrates can only extend an existing strand Both Reset Help dependent on a DNA sequence template use ribonucleotide triphosphates as substratesarrow_forward
- On further analysis of the DNA described in conceptual questionC21, you discover that the triplex DNA in this alien organism iscomposed of a double helix with a third strand wound within themajor groove (just like the DNA in Figure shown). How would youpropose that this DNA is able to replicate itself? In your answer,be specific about the base-pairing rules within the double helixand which part of the triplex DNA would be replicated first.arrow_forwardMama: Compare and contrast the major similarities / differences between DNA synthesis on a leading and on a lagging strand . In your answer , you should address the directionality of DNA synthesis and the consequence on the two growing strands . Also , be Eure to include the enzymes involved in prokaryotic DNA replication .arrow_forwardTo explain: The extraordinary mutation resistance of the genetic code argues in favor of its origin as a frozen accident or as a result of natural selection.arrow_forward
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