ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 12WDL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The location and functions of the upper and lower motor neurons in the motor cortex.
Concept introduction:
The two types of motor neurons are the upper motor neuron and the lower motor neuron. The tracts send the stimulus to various regions of the spinal cord. Motor neurons are the descending tracts that transfer the signal from the brain to the spinal cord after the signal is processed and interpreted in the regions of the brain. The transfer of stimulus originates in the cerebral cortex, cerebral nuclei, and brain stem.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 14.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the two primary...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 14.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
6. Describe the locations and...
Ch. 14.2 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
1 What are the similarities and...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 14.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
8. Describe the structures that...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 14.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
11. List the three anatomic...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 14.4 - 9 What characteristics are common to most...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 14.4 - What are the general locations and functions of...Ch. 14.4 - What type of information does the posterior...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 20LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 21LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 22LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 23LOCh. 14.5 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
7 What is the benefit of having...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 24LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 14.5 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 14.5 - Which nerve might you have damaged if you have...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 14.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 14.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
32. Describe the composition of...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 33LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 34LOCh. 14.6 - What are the four main properties of a reflex?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 35LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 36LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 37LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 14.6 - Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 38LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 14.7 - Prob. 39LOCh. 14.7 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 14 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 14 - List the three gray matter horns on each side of...Ch. 14 - Compare the main differences between the posterior...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 1CALCh. 14 - Prob. 2CALCh. 14 - Prob. 3CALCh. 14 - Prob. 4CALCh. 14 - Prob. 5CALCh. 14 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Binding of neurotransmitter to the motor end plate leads to depolarization because the neurotransmitter: a) opens ligand-gated sodium channels. b) opens voltage-gated sodium channels. c) opens ligand-gated potassium channels. d) opens voltage-gated potassium channels.arrow_forwardHow do ACh neurotransmitters cause the “second action potential”arrow_forwardWhat are upper motor neuron tracts and what are the pathways for them? what are the lower motor neuron tracts and what are the pathways for them? where is the crossover?arrow_forward
- Contrast the two major types of descending motor pathways interms of structure and function?arrow_forwardHow does the motor pathway of the autonomic nervous system differ from that of the somatic nervous system?arrow_forwardA friend who works in a research lab is conducting an experiment to study motor movement. First the animal undergoes spinal transection at T5. Then, the animal is trained to walk on a treadmill while supported. Finally, GABA antagonists are injected into the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord. After treatment of the drug, what motor response would you expect? Question 5 options: A) The animal no longer has proper functioning of back or front legs while on the treadmill B) The animal no longer has coordinated movement of the front legs while on the treadmill C) The animal no longer has coordinated movement of the back legs while on the treadmill D) The animal can walk normally on the treadmill (with support)arrow_forward
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