ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 1CSL
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The location of injury in the body of Arthur who suffered from paralysis of upper and lower limbs. He has developed the disease quadriplegia. Analyze the likelihood that Arthur will recover from this injury.
Concept introduction:
Quadriplegia is a condition in which the upper and lower limbs of a person are paralyzed due to an injury. The sensory nerve and motor nerve control are inhibited leading to paralysis in later stages.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 14 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 14.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the two primary...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 14.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
6. Describe the locations and...
Ch. 14.2 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
1 What are the similarities and...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 14.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
8. Describe the structures that...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 14.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
11. List the three anatomic...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 12LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 14.4 - 9 What characteristics are common to most...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 14.4 - What are the general locations and functions of...Ch. 14.4 - What type of information does the posterior...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 20LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 21LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 22LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 23LOCh. 14.5 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
7 What is the benefit of having...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 24LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 14.5 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 14.5 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 14.5 - Which nerve might you have damaged if you have...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 14.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 14.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
32. Describe the composition of...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 33LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 34LOCh. 14.6 - What are the four main properties of a reflex?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 35LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 36LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 37LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 14.6 - Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 38LOCh. 14.6 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 14.7 - Prob. 39LOCh. 14.7 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 14 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 14 - List the three gray matter horns on each side of...Ch. 14 - Compare the main differences between the posterior...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 14 - Prob. 1CALCh. 14 - Prob. 2CALCh. 14 - Prob. 3CALCh. 14 - Prob. 4CALCh. 14 - Prob. 5CALCh. 14 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 3CSL
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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