Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399692
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 40E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given statement “a health-related website recommended taking small amounts of iodine as antioxidant to prevent aging” is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation is the addition of an electronegative element or the removal of an electropositive element in a
Reduction is the addition of an electropositive element or the removal of an electronegative element in a chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction in which oxidation process and reduction process take place simultaneously is called a redox reaction.
An oxidizing agent is a substance that has the capacity to oxidize the other substances and get reduced in a chemical reaction.
A reducing agent is a substance that has the capacity to reduce the other substances and get oxidized in a chemical reaction.
An antioxidant is a reducing agent. The reducing agent loses electrons easily in the chemical reaction. It reduces the other substances and gets oxidized in the
Iodine is an oxidizing agent. So, iodine will not work as an antioxidant.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
X
5
Check the box under each molecule that has a total of five ẞ hydrogens. If none of the molecules fit this description, check the box underneath the table.
CI
Br
Br
Br
0
None of these molecules have a total of five ẞ hydrogens.
Explanation
Check
esc
F1
F2
tab
caps lock
fn
Q
@2
A
W
#
3
OH
O
OH
HO
© 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility
IK
F7
F7
F8
TA
F9
F10
&
6
28
*
(
>
7
8
9
0
80
F3
O
F4
KKO
F5
F6
S
64
$
D
%
25
R
T
Y
U
பட
F
G
H
O
J
K
L
Z
X
C
V B
N
M
H
control option command
P
H
F11
F12
+ ||
{
[
command option
An open vessel containing water stands in a laboratory measuring 5.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.0 m at 25 °C ; the vapor pressure (vp) of water at this temperature is 3.2 kPa. When the system has come to equilibrium, what mass of water will be found in the air if there is no ventilation? Repeat the calculation for open vessels containing benzene (vp = 13.1 kPa) and mercury (vp = 0.23 Pa)
Every chemist knows to ‘add acid to water with constant stirring’ when diluting a concentrated acid in order to keep the solution from spewing boiling acid all over the place. Explain how this one fact is enough to prove that strong acids and water do not form ideal solutions.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 14 - For the following redox reaction, identify the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2YTCh. 14 - Prob. 1SCCh. 14 - The respiration reaction is shown below. Identify...Ch. 14 - Closely examine Figure 14.1 and explain why no...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Explain the basic principle involved common...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Prob. 5E
Ch. 14 - Can an oxidation reaction occur without a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Why is bromine reduced in the following reaction...Ch. 14 - What is an oxidizing agent? A reducing agent?Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Write equations for respiration and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Give a thermodynamic argument for why it is more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Use chemical equations to explain how the molten...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Draw Lewis structures for each chemical reaction,...Ch. 14 - Draw Lewis structures for each chemical reaction,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27ECh. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, identify the oxidizing agent...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Which would you expect to be a better oxidizing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - Sum each of the following oxidation and reduction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Which of the following factors might affect the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Fossil fuel, nuclear, and hydroelectric power...Ch. 14 - The following diagram shows an electrochemical...Ch. 14 - The following diagram shows a molecular view of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The predominant components of our atmosphere are N₂, O₂, and Ar in the following mole fractions: χN2 = 0.780, χO2 = 0.21, χAr = 0.01. Assuming that these molecules act as ideal gases, calculate ΔGmix, ΔSmix, and ΔHmix when the total pressure is 1 bar and the temperature is 300 K.arrow_forwarddG = Vdp - SdT + μA dnA + μB dnB + ... so that under constant pressure and temperature conditions, the chemical potential of a component is the rate of change of the Gibbs energy of the system with respect to changing composition, μJ = (∂G / ∂nJ)p,T,n' Using first principles prove that under conditions of constant volume and temperature, the chemical potential is a measure of the partial molar Helmholtz energy (μJ = (∂A / ∂nJ)V,T,n')arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of dichloromethane at 20.0 °C is 58.0 kPa and its enthalpy of vaporization is 32.7 kJ/mol. Estimate the temperature at which its vapor pressure is 66.0 kPa.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of A, the minor E1 product of the reaction. Cl Skip Part Check F1 esc CH_CH OH, D 3 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 R3 F4 F2 F3 @ 2 # $ 4 3 Q W 95 % KO 5 F6 A F7 × G ☐ Save For Later Sub 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy C ►II A A F8 F9 F10 FL 6 7 88 & * 8 9 LLI E R T Y U A S D lock LL F G H 0 P J K L Z X C V B N M 9 Harrow_forwardFrom the choices given, which two substances have the same crystal structure? (Select both) Group of answer choices ZnS (zincblende) Diamond TiO2 (rutile) ZnS (wurtzite)arrow_forwardPotassium (K) blends with germanium (Ge) to form a Zintl phase with a chemical formula of K4Ge4. Which of the following elements would you expect potassium to blend with to form an alloy? Electronegativities: As (2.0), Cl (3.0), Ge (1.8), K (0.8), S (2.5), Ti (1.5) Group of answer choices Arsenic (As) Sulfur (S) Chlorine (Cl) Titanium (Ti)arrow_forward
- Consider two elements, X and Z. Both have cubic-based unit cells with the same edge lengths. X has a bcc unit cell while Z has a fcc unit cell. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Group of answer choices Z has a larger density than X X has more particles in its unit cell than Z does X has a larger density than Z Z has a larger unit cell volume than Xarrow_forwardHow many particles does a face-centered cubic (fcc) unit cell contain? Group of answer choices 2 14 8 4arrow_forwardV Highlight all of the carbon atoms that have at least one beta (B) hydrogen, using red for one ẞ hydrogen, blue for two ẞ hydrogens, and green for three ẞ hydrogens. If none of the carbon atoms have ẞ hydrogens, check the box underneath the molecule. ED X None of the carbon atoms have ẞ hydrogens. Explanation esc 2 Check * F1 F2 1 2 80 # 3 Q W tab A caps lock shift fn control F3 N S option O 694 $ F4 F5 F6 005 % E R D F LL 6 olo 18 Ar B © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility A DII F7 F8 87 & * 8 T Y U G H 4 F9 F10 ( 9 0 E F11 F12 உ J K L + || X C V B N M H H command option commandarrow_forward
- Consider the reaction below and answer the following questions. Part 1 of 4 Br NaOCH2CH3 Identify the mechanisms involved. Check all that apply. SN 1 SN 2 E1 E2 None of the above Part 2 of 4 Skip Part Check esc F1 F2 lock 1 2 Q W A S #3 80 F3 F4 F5 F6 Save For © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms ˇˇ % & 4 5 6 89 7 IK A 分 བ F7 F8 F9 F * E R T Y U 8 9 D F G H K V B N M 0 Oarrow_forwardWhat kind of holes are not generated when solid-state particles adopt a close packing pattern? Group of answer choices tetrahedral cubic octahedral None of the other choices are correctarrow_forwardFor the reaction below: 1. Draw all reasonable elimination products to the right of the arrow. 2. In the box below the reaction, redraw any product you expect to be a major product. 田 Major Product: Check ☐ + I Na OH esc F1 F2 2 1 @ 2 Q W tab A caps lock S #3 80 F3 69 4 σ F4 % 95 S Click and drag to sta drawing a structure mm Save For Later 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use GO DII F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 6 CO 89 & 7 LU E R T Y U 8* 9 0 D F G H J K L Z X C V B N M 36arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div