Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399692
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 39E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rusted piece of iron is to be identified and the reason is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation is the addition of an electronegative element or the removal of an electropositive element in a
Reduction is the addition of an electropositive element or the removal of an electronegative element in a chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction in which oxidation process and reduction process take place simultaneously is called a
An oxidizing agent is a substance that has the capacity to oxidize the other substances and get reduced in a chemical reaction.
A reducing agent is a substance that has the capacity to reduce the other substances and get oxidized in a chemical reaction.
Non-metals are a better oxidizing agent than metals. They have the capacity to gain electrons and form negative ions. They have the capacity to oxidize the other substances and get reduced.
Metals are a better reducing agent. They have a tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions. They have the capacity to reduce the other substances and get oxidized.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 14 - For the following redox reaction, identify the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2YTCh. 14 - Prob. 1SCCh. 14 - The respiration reaction is shown below. Identify...Ch. 14 - Closely examine Figure 14.1 and explain why no...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Explain the basic principle involved common...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Prob. 5E
Ch. 14 - Can an oxidation reaction occur without a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Why is bromine reduced in the following reaction...Ch. 14 - What is an oxidizing agent? A reducing agent?Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Write equations for respiration and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Give a thermodynamic argument for why it is more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Use chemical equations to explain how the molten...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Draw Lewis structures for each chemical reaction,...Ch. 14 - Draw Lewis structures for each chemical reaction,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27ECh. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, identify the oxidizing agent...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Which would you expect to be a better oxidizing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - Sum each of the following oxidation and reduction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Which of the following factors might affect the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Fossil fuel, nuclear, and hydroelectric power...Ch. 14 - The following diagram shows an electrochemical...Ch. 14 - The following diagram shows a molecular view of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardConsider the iron alloy described in Question 19. Suppose it is desired to prepare 1.00 kg of this alloy, what mass of each component would be necessary?arrow_forward4.60 Why are fuel additives used?arrow_forward
- The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardComplete and balance the equations of the following reactions, each of which could be used to remove hydrogen sulfide from natural gas: (a) Ca(OH)2(s)+H2S(g) (b) Na2CO3(aq)+H2S(g)arrow_forwardAluminum is produced commercially by the electrolysis of Al2O3 in the presence of a molten salt. If a plant has a continuous capacity of 1.00 million A, what mass of aluminum can be produced in 2.00 h?arrow_forward
- What is Hrxn for reaction of iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide to give iron metal and carbon dioxide gas? Use the following reactions: 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=1648.4kJ4CO(g)+O2(g)2CO3(g)H=565.98kJarrow_forwardConsider the reaction between oxygen (O2) gas and magnesium metal to form magnesium oxide. Using oxidation states, how many electrons would each oxygen atom gain, and how many electrons would each magnesium atom lose? How many magnesium atoms are needed to react with one oxygen molecule? Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardThe Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid involves the Following three steps: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(s)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) a. Which reaction in the Ostwald process are oxidation-reduction reactions? b. Identify each oxidizing agent and reducing agent.arrow_forward
- When heated to 700—800 C, diamonds, which are pure carbon, are oxidized by atmospheric oxygen. (They burn!) Write the balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardXenon trioxide, XeO3, reacts with aqueous base to form the xenate anion, HXeO4. This ion reacts further with OH to form the perxenate anion, XeO64, in the following reaction: 2HXeO4(aq)+2OH(aq)XeO64(aq)+Xe(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) Identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced in this reaction. You will note that the equation is balanced with respect to the number of atoms on either side. Verify that the redox part of this equation is also balanced, that is, that the extents of oxidation and reduction are also equal.arrow_forwardThe reusable booster rockets of the space shuttle use a mixture of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate as fuel. A possible reaction is 3Al(s)+3NH4ClO4(s)Al2O3(s)+AlCl3(s)+3NO(g)+6H2O(g) Calculate H for this reactionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to Electrochemistry; Author: Tyler DeWitt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teTkvUtW4SA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY