Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 3CYU
Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you were lying on the beach enjoying the sun and the sound of the waves? Which branch would predominate if you were on a surfboard and a shark appeared within a few feet of you?
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Choose the correct division of the ANS that generates the following results: S = sympathetic; P = parasympathetic. 11. sweaty palms 12. blushing 13. urination 14. stomach churning 15. salivary gland secretion 16. constriction of pupils 17. increased blood pressure 18. increased respiration 19. decreased heart rate 20. digestive enzyme secretions
As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by Joe’s nose, his mouth began to water, and his stomach started to rumble. Explain these reactions in terms of ANS activity.
Which of the following is the best way to describe how the ANS is controlled? (a) completely under control of voluntary cerebral cortex, (b) entirely controls itself, (c) completely under control of brain stem, (d) little control by cerebrum, major control by hypothalamus and amygdaloid body, and major control by spinal and peripheral reflexes.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 14 - Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic...Ch. 14 - Which relays instructions from the CNS to muscles...Ch. 14 - Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14 - All of the following characterize the ANS except...
Ch. 14 - Relate each of the following terms or phrases to...Ch. 14 - The white rami communicates contain what kind of...Ch. 14 - Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with...Ch. 14 - Briefly explain why the following terms are...Ch. 14 - Describe the anatomical relationship of the white...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Which of the effects listed in response to...Ch. 14 - Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which...Ch. 14 - Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic...Ch. 14 - List the receptor subtypes for ACh and NE, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Postganglionic neurons are also called ganglionic...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Jacqueline is six years old, and learns lots of new things in her kindergarten class. The past three weeks, her teachers have helped her use scissors every day to grow her abilities with them and work towards cutting more complex shapes. This type of learning would be most hindered by damage to which brain region? basal ganglia occipitotemporal cortex dorsomedial thalamus cerebellumarrow_forwardWhat are the subcategories of the ANS?arrow_forward(a) How is cerebrospinal fluid formed and drained? Describe its pathway within and around the brain. (b) What happens if CSF does not drain properly? Why is this consequence more harmful in adults?arrow_forward
- What part of the ANS involves the vagus nerve?arrow_forwardPeyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?arrow_forwardWhen a person is startled or sees a “pleasurable” object, the pupils ofthe eyes may dilate. What division of the ANS is involved in this reaction? Describe the nerve pathway involved.arrow_forward
- Which ANS division produces the most generalizedeffects? How does this happen?arrow_forwardRecall that CSF is not stagnant: it flows around the brain and spinal cord. Review the path of CSF by completing the sentences below: Cerebrospinal fluid is formed when plasma-like fluid exits capillaries and crosses ependymal cells into the ventricles of the brain, in regions called (1)_____. CSF then flows from the (2)_____ into the (3)_____, through the (4)_____ into the (5)_____, and down into the (6)_____ or out into the (7)_____ — within which it circulates around the brain and spinal cord. CSF then exits this region through (8)_____ into (9)_____, which collect blood and "used" CSF and drain it from the brain.arrow_forwardwhich division of the ANS is also called the thoracolumbar division? Why?arrow_forward
- What would be the effect of a blockage of the lacrimal puncta?arrow_forwardRuby has sustained damage to the ventral root, which is just next to the spinal cord at the level of the lumbar enlargement. When Ruby accidentally steps on some broken glass, what outcome do you expect? a) Ruby will remove her foot from the glass by reflex and will later become aware of the pain b) Ruby will feel the pain but not have a reflex removal of the foot from the broken glass c) Ruby will remove the foot from the broken glass by reflex but will not be aware that she has stood on the glass d) Ruby will not be aware that she has stood on the glass and will not move her footarrow_forwardBased on the attached figure (Fig. Box 18B of the textbook), what is the output structure of the basal ganglia for the limbic loop? NON-MOTOR LOOPS Oculomotor loop Prefrontal loop Limbic loop MOTOR LOOPS Body movement loop Primary motor, premotor, supplementary motor cortex Frontal eye field, supplementary eye field Frontal cortex Cortical input Thalamus Pallidum Striatum Motor, premotor, somatosensory cortex Putamen Cortical targets Cortical targets Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Posterior pariétal, prefrontal cortex Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Caudate (body) Anterior caudate Cortical targets Anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex Amygdala, hippocampus, orbitofrontal, anterior cingulate, temporal cortex Ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) Ventral HA Globus pallidus, internal segment Globus pallidus, Internal segment; substantia nigra pars reticulata Globus pallidus, internal segment substantia nigra pars reticulata pallidum Ventral lateral and ventral anterior nuclei Mediodorsal…arrow_forward
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