Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Chapter 14, Problem 7RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The results of sympathetic activation of the following structures: sweat glands, eye pupils, adrenal medullae, heart, bronchioles of the lungs, liver, blood vessels of vigorously working skeletal muscles, blood vessels of digestive viscera, salivary glands.
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Describe the sympathetic response in a frightening situationfor each of the following body parts: hair follicles, iris of eye,lungs, spleen, adrenal medullae, urinary bladder, stomach,intestines, gallbladder, liver, heart, arterioles of the abdominalviscera, and arterioles of skeletal muscles.
List and describe the major effects of parasympathetic stimulation. Explain why sympathetic effectstend to be systemic and long lasting, while parasympathetic effects are local and short lived.
List and describe the major effects of sympathetic stimulation on the major organs. Describe thedifference between an adrenergic receptor and a cholinergic receptor. List the adrenergic receptortypes, and name where you would find them. State their primary function.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 14 - Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic...Ch. 14 - Which relays instructions from the CNS to muscles...Ch. 14 - Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14 - All of the following characterize the ANS except...
Ch. 14 - Relate each of the following terms or phrases to...Ch. 14 - The white rami communicates contain what kind of...Ch. 14 - Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with...Ch. 14 - Briefly explain why the following terms are...Ch. 14 - Describe the anatomical relationship of the white...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Which of the effects listed in response to...Ch. 14 - Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which...Ch. 14 - Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic...Ch. 14 - List the receptor subtypes for ACh and NE, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Postganglionic neurons are also called ganglionic...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...
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- List examples of sympathetic and parasympathetic effects.arrow_forwardDescribe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.arrow_forwardState whether each of the following is a characteristic of the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system: short preganglionic fibers; origin from thoracolumbar region of spinal cord; terminal ganglia; collateral ganglia; innervates adrenal medulla.arrow_forward
- identify and describe the four basic pathways used in the sympathetic division.arrow_forwardDescribe the four major ways by which sympathetic axonspass from sympathetic chain ganglia to effectors. Name fourabdominopelvic autonomic nerve plexuses.arrow_forwardSympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic fibers release the neurotransmitter:arrow_forward
- For the sympathetic division, describe the site of CNS origin, locations of ganglia, and general fiber pathways.arrow_forwardDescribe how the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affects the following organs: heart, eyes, gastrointestinal systemarrow_forwardContrast the functions of the sympathetic and para-sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system.arrow_forward
- There are 2 neurons in the ANS pathway – a preganglionic neuron and a postganglionic neuron. Describe each neuron (short or long) and what neurotransmitter is released from each neuron. Describe the neurons for each division of the ANS: (short description, NOT essay )arrow_forwardExplain in anatomical terms why the parasympathetic division affects target organs more selectively than the sympathetic division doesarrow_forwardWhy is Sympathetic action diffuse and long lasting while parasympathetic is localized and short lived?arrow_forward
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