BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Chapter 14, Problem 31CTQ
If the rate of replication in a particular prokaryote is 900
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Considering prokaryotes, what term adds nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication?
If the sequence of one single strand of DNA is C-A-A-G-T-A-G-G-C-T, what is the sequence of the complementary strand?
Describe the origin of each strand of the new double helices created after DNA replication.
Why is DNA replication important to the growth and development of a multicellular organism?
Place the following terms in the correct order from smallest to largest:
Nucleosome, supercoils, coils, chromosome, DNA double helix
In E. Coli, which enzyme is responsible for removing and correcting mistake
individual nucleotides during replication?
O a) DNA Polymerase I
b) RNA polymerase III
O c) Nuclease
d) DNA polymerase III
Chapter 14 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 14 - Figure 14.10 In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.14 You isolate a cell strain in which...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.21 A fr am eshift mutation that results...Ch. 14 - If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it...Ch. 14 - The experiments by Hershey and Chase helped...Ch. 14 - Bacterial transformation is a major concern in...Ch. 14 - DNA double helix does not have which of the...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotes, what is the DNA wrapped around?...Ch. 14 - Meselson and Stahl's experiments proved that DNA...Ch. 14 - If the sequence of the 5'-3' strand is AATGCTAC,...
Ch. 14 - How did Meselson and Stahl support Watson and...Ch. 14 - Which of the following components is not involved...Ch. 14 - Which of the following does the enzyme primase...Ch. 14 - In which direction does DNA replication take...Ch. 14 - A scientist randomly mutates the DNA of a...Ch. 14 - The ends of the linear chromosomes are maintained...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 14 - During proofreading, which of the following...Ch. 14 - The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide...Ch. 14 - A scientist creates fruit fly larvae with a...Ch. 14 - Explain Griffith's transformation experiments What...Ch. 14 - Why were radioactive sulfur and phosphorous used...Ch. 14 - When Chargaffwas performing his experiments, the...Ch. 14 - Provide a brief summary of the Sanger sequencing...Ch. 14 - Describe the structure and complementary base...Ch. 14 - Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome...Ch. 14 - How did the scientific community learn that DNA...Ch. 14 - Imagine the Meselson and Stahl experiments had...Ch. 14 - DNA replication is bidirectional and...Ch. 14 - What are Okazaki fragments and how they are...Ch. 14 - If the rate of replication in a particular...Ch. 14 - Explain the events taking place at the replication...Ch. 14 - What is the role of a primer in DNA replication?...Ch. 14 - Quinolone antibiotics treat bacterial infections...Ch. 14 - How do the linear chromosomes in eukaryotes ensure...Ch. 14 - What is the consequence of mutation of a mismatch...Ch. 14 - An adult with a history of tanning has his genome...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose the CORRECT order of compaction of DNA in eukaryotes. DNA → nucleosome → loops → fiber → "beads on a string" → chromosome DNA → nucleosome → "beads on a string" → fiber → loops → chromosome DNA → nucleosome → fiber → loops → "beads on a string" → chromosome DNA → "beads on a string" → fiber → nucleosome → loops → chromosome DNA → fiber → loops → nucleosome → "beads on a string" → chromosomearrow_forwardOnce in human cells, which of the following statements might best describe how COVID19 replicates? a) Manipulates DNA Polymerase III to create a leading strand replication of the RNA b) Manipulates DNA Polymerase III to create a lagging strand replication of the RNA c) Manipulates Reverse Transcriptase to transcribe RNA sense strand into DNA antisense strand then back d) Manipulates RNA Polymerase II to transcribe RNA sense strand into RNA antisense strand then back e) Manipulates RNA Polymerase III to transcribe ribosomal RNAs for replicationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false about DNA replication? A) Each lagging strand of DNA is started by an RNA primer. B) DNA polymerase joins nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction only. C) The leading strand of DNA is made continuously. D) More than one replication fork is present. E) A replication bubble opens in one direction only.arrow_forward
- 2) Replicating structures in DNA can be observed in the electron microscope. Regions being replicated appear as bubbles. a) How many replication forks are present? b) Assuming bidirectional replication, how many origins of replication are active in this DNA molecule? c) Assuming that all replication forks move at the same speed, which origin of replication was activated first (left, middle or right)? Why?arrow_forwarda) If you isolated DNA from the ear and the tail of the same mouse, would you expect the DNA, isolated from the two tissue types, to be the same? Why? b) Provide one difference between DNA replication in eukaryotes and prokaryotes with regard to their origin (s) of replication.arrow_forwardIn DNA replication, the enzyme helicase breaks hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides and causes the double-stranded DNA to become single-stranded (denatures the DNA). What is used in PCR to break the hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides? A) buffers B) DNases C) taq Polymerase D) heat E) helicasearrow_forward
- Compare the process of Replication, Transcription, and Translation by describing the following properties for each: (circle, highlight, bold or whatever mechanism you want to use to indicate your answer)arrow_forwardCompare the process of Replication, Transcription, and Translation by describing the following properties for each: (circle, highlight, bold or whatever mechanism you want to use to indicate your answer)arrow_forwardA scientist successfully analyzed a new micro-organism. Because this micro-organism contains double-stranded DNA as genetic material, Meselson-Stahl techniques was employed. The following shows the results of the experiment where L – light chain (14N) and H – heavy chain (15N).What is the mechanism of replication in this organism in the picture? Explain how you got the answer. The following piece of DNA is sequenced using the dideoxy method: 3’-AAGCGGCTAATCC-5’. Accidentally, you forget to include dATP in the four reactions that contain a ddNTP. What is the sequence of the daughter strand produced from this sequencing activity? Show the process. The following piece of DNA is sequenced using the dideoxy method: 3’-AAGCGGCTAATCC-5’. Accidentally, you forget to include dATP in the four reactions that contain a ddNTP. How many bands will appear in the lane containing ddATP? Show the process. The following piece of DNA is sequenced using the dideoxy method: 3’-AAGCGGCTAATCC-5’.…arrow_forward
- Which of the following cis-elements in a bacterial origin of replication is where the parental DNA strands first separate when the DNA is bent?Question 30 options: A) GATC sequences B) DnaA box C) AT-rich regionarrow_forwardIf a eukaryotic chromosome has 25 origins of replication, how many replication forks does it have at the beginning of DNA replication?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT correct concerning the initiation of replication in E. coli? Question 29 options: A) It involves a region of the DNA called oriC. B) DnaA proteins bind to the DNA to begin separation of the strands. C) The strands are initially separated at GC-rich regions of DNA. D) Following initial separation, enzymes continue to separate the parental DNA strands around the rest of the chromosome.arrow_forward
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