CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 14, Problem 1RAT
Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons get higher as the number of carbon atoms per molecule increases?
(a) An increase in the number of carbon atoms per molecules also means an increase in the density of the hydrocarbon.
(b) The induced dipole-induced dipole molecular attractions become stronger.
(c) Larger hydrocarbon chains tend to be branched.
(d) The molecular mass also increases.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 14 - How do two structural isomers differ from each...Ch. 14 - How do two structural isomers similar to each...Ch. 14 - What physical property of hydrocarbons is used in...Ch. 14 - What types of hydrocarbons are more abundant in...Ch. 14 - To how many atoms is a saturated carbon atom...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 14 - How many multiple bonds must a hydrocarbon have in...Ch. 14 - Aromatic compounds contain what kind of ring?Ch. 14 - What is a heteroatom?Ch. 14 - Why do heteroatoms make such a difference in the...
Ch. 14 - How is a heteroatom related to a functional group?Ch. 14 - Why are low-formula-mass alcohols soluble in...Ch. 14 - What distinguishes an alcohol from a phenol?Ch. 14 - What distinguishes an alcohol from an ether?Ch. 14 - Which hetroatom is characteristic of an amine?Ch. 14 - Do amines tend to be acidic, neutral, or basic?Ch. 14 - Are alkaloids found in nature?Ch. 14 - What are some examples of alkaloids?Ch. 14 - Which elements make up the carbonyl group?Ch. 14 - How are ketones and aldehydes related to each...Ch. 14 - How are amides and carboxylic acids related to...Ch. 14 - From what naturally occurring compound is aspirin...Ch. 14 - What happens to the double bond of a monomer that...Ch. 14 - What is released in the formation of a...Ch. 14 - Why is plastic wrap made of polyvinylidene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 14 - In the lock-and-key model, is a drug viewed as the...Ch. 14 - What holds a drug to its receptor site?Ch. 14 - Which fits better into the opioid receptor...Ch. 14 - How does the effect of a drug wear off?Ch. 14 - Prob. 34TCCh. 14 - Rank these hydrocarbons in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank these hydrocarbons in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank the organic molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank the organic molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39TECh. 14 - What property of carbon allows for the formation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41TECh. 14 - Draw all the structural isomers for hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - How many structural isomers are shown here? .Ch. 14 - Prob. 44TECh. 14 - How many different conformation are possible for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46TECh. 14 - The temperatures in a fractionating tower at an...Ch. 14 - There are five atoms in the methane molecule, CH4....Ch. 14 - Compared to lighter hydrocarbons, do heavier...Ch. 14 - What do these two structures have in common?Ch. 14 - With four unpaired valence electrons, how can...Ch. 14 - What do the compounds cyclopropane and propene...Ch. 14 - What are the chemical formula for the following...Ch. 14 - Remember that carbon-carbon single bonds can...Ch. 14 - Which of the structures shown in the previous...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many different organic compounds?Ch. 14 - Identify the following functional groups-amide,...Ch. 14 - What must be added to a double bond to transform...Ch. 14 - What do phenols and carboxylic acids have in...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a ketone and an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61TECh. 14 - What do alcohols, phenols, and ethers have in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63TECh. 14 - What is the percent volume of water in 80- proof...Ch. 14 - One of the skin-irritating components of poison...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66TECh. 14 - Prob. 67TECh. 14 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 14 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 14 - The phosphoric acid salt of caffeine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71TECh. 14 - In water, does the following molecule act as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73TECh. 14 - The amino acid lysine is shown here. What...Ch. 14 - Why does the carbon of the carbonyl usually have a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76TECh. 14 - Suggest an explanation for why aspirin has a sour...Ch. 14 - Benzaldehyde is a fragrant oil. If stored in an...Ch. 14 - What products are formed upon the reaction of...Ch. 14 - The disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81TECh. 14 - Which is better for you: a drug that is a natural...Ch. 14 - Naloxone is a molecule that binds to the opioid...Ch. 14 - What use might there be for Naloxone?Ch. 14 - Rank the following from least ideal to most ideal...Ch. 14 - Why are plastics generally so inexpensive?Ch. 14 - Would you expect polypropylene to be denser or...Ch. 14 - Hydrocarbons release a lot of energy when ignited....Ch. 14 - The polymer styrene-butadiene rubber SBR, shown...Ch. 14 - Citral and camphor are both 10 carbon odoriferous...Ch. 14 - Many of the natural product molecules synthesized...Ch. 14 - The solvent diethyl ether can be mixed with water...Ch. 14 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 14 - Go online and look up the total synthesis of the...Ch. 14 - Medicines, such as pain relievers and...Ch. 14 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons get...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RATCh. 14 - Which contains more hydrogen atoms a five-carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RATCh. 14 - Why might a high-formula-mass alcohol be insoluble...Ch. 14 - Alkaloids salts are not very soluble in the...Ch. 14 - Explain why caprylic acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH,...Ch. 14 - How many oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RATCh. 14 - Prob. 10RAT
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