CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 10RCC
Why do heteroatoms make such a difference in the physical and chemical properties of an
organic molecule?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
:
P
Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products.
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that
you like, so long as they aren't touching.
H+
H+
+ -OH
☑
Y
Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below:
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
Plants grow in many different shapes and sizes. Much of their shape depends on an internal structure that is composed of
carbon-containing molecules such as cellulose and lignin. Plants that have a strong internal structure can grow larger than other
plants because their structure can support their size.
Plants obtain the majority of the carbon necessary for building these structural molecules from -
O air
O microorganisms
O soil
O water
10
11
12
13
14
15 16 17
18
19
20
近
Which of the three species is the least stable due to bond order: 0,, 0,, 0 . Hint it
may be helpful to draw molecular orbitals for each species although it is not required.
Chapter 14 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 14 - How do two structural isomers differ from each...Ch. 14 - How do two structural isomers similar to each...Ch. 14 - What physical property of hydrocarbons is used in...Ch. 14 - What types of hydrocarbons are more abundant in...Ch. 14 - To how many atoms is a saturated carbon atom...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 14 - How many multiple bonds must a hydrocarbon have in...Ch. 14 - Aromatic compounds contain what kind of ring?Ch. 14 - What is a heteroatom?Ch. 14 - Why do heteroatoms make such a difference in the...
Ch. 14 - How is a heteroatom related to a functional group?Ch. 14 - Why are low-formula-mass alcohols soluble in...Ch. 14 - What distinguishes an alcohol from a phenol?Ch. 14 - What distinguishes an alcohol from an ether?Ch. 14 - Which hetroatom is characteristic of an amine?Ch. 14 - Do amines tend to be acidic, neutral, or basic?Ch. 14 - Are alkaloids found in nature?Ch. 14 - What are some examples of alkaloids?Ch. 14 - Which elements make up the carbonyl group?Ch. 14 - How are ketones and aldehydes related to each...Ch. 14 - How are amides and carboxylic acids related to...Ch. 14 - From what naturally occurring compound is aspirin...Ch. 14 - What happens to the double bond of a monomer that...Ch. 14 - What is released in the formation of a...Ch. 14 - Why is plastic wrap made of polyvinylidene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 14 - In the lock-and-key model, is a drug viewed as the...Ch. 14 - What holds a drug to its receptor site?Ch. 14 - Which fits better into the opioid receptor...Ch. 14 - How does the effect of a drug wear off?Ch. 14 - Prob. 34TCCh. 14 - Rank these hydrocarbons in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank these hydrocarbons in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank the organic molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank the organic molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39TECh. 14 - What property of carbon allows for the formation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41TECh. 14 - Draw all the structural isomers for hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - How many structural isomers are shown here? .Ch. 14 - Prob. 44TECh. 14 - How many different conformation are possible for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46TECh. 14 - The temperatures in a fractionating tower at an...Ch. 14 - There are five atoms in the methane molecule, CH4....Ch. 14 - Compared to lighter hydrocarbons, do heavier...Ch. 14 - What do these two structures have in common?Ch. 14 - With four unpaired valence electrons, how can...Ch. 14 - What do the compounds cyclopropane and propene...Ch. 14 - What are the chemical formula for the following...Ch. 14 - Remember that carbon-carbon single bonds can...Ch. 14 - Which of the structures shown in the previous...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many different organic compounds?Ch. 14 - Identify the following functional groups-amide,...Ch. 14 - What must be added to a double bond to transform...Ch. 14 - What do phenols and carboxylic acids have in...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a ketone and an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61TECh. 14 - What do alcohols, phenols, and ethers have in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63TECh. 14 - What is the percent volume of water in 80- proof...Ch. 14 - One of the skin-irritating components of poison...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66TECh. 14 - Prob. 67TECh. 14 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 14 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 14 - The phosphoric acid salt of caffeine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71TECh. 14 - In water, does the following molecule act as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73TECh. 14 - The amino acid lysine is shown here. What...Ch. 14 - Why does the carbon of the carbonyl usually have a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76TECh. 14 - Suggest an explanation for why aspirin has a sour...Ch. 14 - Benzaldehyde is a fragrant oil. If stored in an...Ch. 14 - What products are formed upon the reaction of...Ch. 14 - The disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81TECh. 14 - Which is better for you: a drug that is a natural...Ch. 14 - Naloxone is a molecule that binds to the opioid...Ch. 14 - What use might there be for Naloxone?Ch. 14 - Rank the following from least ideal to most ideal...Ch. 14 - Why are plastics generally so inexpensive?Ch. 14 - Would you expect polypropylene to be denser or...Ch. 14 - Hydrocarbons release a lot of energy when ignited....Ch. 14 - The polymer styrene-butadiene rubber SBR, shown...Ch. 14 - Citral and camphor are both 10 carbon odoriferous...Ch. 14 - Many of the natural product molecules synthesized...Ch. 14 - The solvent diethyl ether can be mixed with water...Ch. 14 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 14 - Go online and look up the total synthesis of the...Ch. 14 - Medicines, such as pain relievers and...Ch. 14 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons get...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RATCh. 14 - Which contains more hydrogen atoms a five-carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RATCh. 14 - Why might a high-formula-mass alcohol be insoluble...Ch. 14 - Alkaloids salts are not very soluble in the...Ch. 14 - Explain why caprylic acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH,...Ch. 14 - How many oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RATCh. 14 - Prob. 10RAT
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Modified True/False 3. __________ Aquatic microorganisms are more prevalent near the surface than at the bottom...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Q3. An ion composed of which of these particles would have a mass of approximately 16 amu and a charge of 2−?
a...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
1. If a particle’s speed increases by a factor of 3, by what factor does its kinetic energy change?
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
53. This reaction was monitored as a function of time:
A plot of In[A] versus time yields a straight ...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Draw the structure of the monomer or monomers used to synthesize the following polymers, and indicate whether e...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
10. In rats, gene produces black coat color if the genotype is, but black pigment is not produced if the genoty...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Justify the statement: Polymer molecular weight is expressed in terms of an average. Calculatethe number average and weight average molecular weights of polymer molecules with different degrees of polymerization such as 300, 550, 750 and 900 that are mixed in a molecular ratio 1: 2: 3: 4 in a sample of high polymer of styrene(C6H5 CH= CH2).arrow_forward(b) Explain different types of carbon nanotubes and their properties depending on their chiralityarrow_forwardIndicate the relationship between the two structures in the pair. Are they chair conformations of the same molecule? If so, are they conformational diastereomers, conformational enantiomers, or identical? If they are not conformations of the same molecule, what is their stereochemical relationship? CH3 CH3 CH3 H3C CH3 H3C CH3 They are chair conformations of the same molecule, and they are conformational diastereomers. They are chair conformations of the same molecule, and they are conformational enantiomers. They are identical conformations of the same molecule. They are different molecules, and they are diastereomers. They are different molecules, and they are enantiomers. O000arrow_forward
- If an electron is removed from each molecule, it is observed that N2+ has a weaker bond than N2, but O2+ has a stronger bond than O2. Explain why electron removal has a different effect on these two molecules.arrow_forwardArsenate is structurally and chemically similar to inorganic phosphate (Pi), and many enzymes that require phosphate will also use arsenate. Organiccompounds of arsenate are less stable than analogous phosphate compounds, however. For example, acyl arsenates decompose rapidly by hydrolysis: On the other hand, acyl phosphates, such as 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, are more stable and undergo further enzyme-catalyzed transformation in cells.(a) Predict the effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase if phosphate were replaced by arsenate.(b) What would be the consequence to an organism if arsenate were substituted for phosphate? Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms. Explain why.arrow_forwardConsider a hexagonal close packed cell with cell constants c and a (see figures below). Each atom in the central layer forms equilateral tetrahedron structures with the 3 atoms directly below it (bottom, red tetrahedron in figure on the right). a) Derive the ratio b) How many tetrahedral and octahedral interstitial sites are there per hcp unit cell? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- You are working at a plastics company, and your boss wants you to modify an existing polymer so it will be stronger and flow more easily for processing. How would you change the molecular weight distribution to meet both requirements?arrow_forwardYour friend refuses to use the coffee creamers at the local diner because they have been sitting on the table all day. Explain to your friend why these creamers are perfectly safe to use.arrow_forwardCould you demonstrate how to do this in polar co ordinates ? Thank youarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY