Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
Campbell Biology: Custom Edition
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323717271
Author: Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 14, Problem 17TYU
Summary Introduction

To explain: The passage of genes in the form of alleles from parents to offspring contributes to the perpetuation of parental traits and genetic variation in offspring.

Concept introduction:

The transmission of traits into next generations is known as heredity and the heritable information is in the form of DNA. The offspring resemble their parents but are somewhat different; this explains genetic variation.

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A species of centipede has a haploid chromosome number of 2.  Leg length is controlled by a single gene with two alleles: the long leg allele (L) is dominant to the short leg allele (l).  Body coloration is controlled by a single gene with two alleles: the dark allele (D) is dominant to the light allele (d). Leg length and body coloration are encoded by genes on separate chromosomes. Assume the traits obey Mendel’s law of Independent Assortment.
A species of centipede has a haploid chromosome number of 2. Leg length is controlled by a single gene with two alleles: the long leg allele (L) is dominant to the short leg allele (l). Body coloration is controlled by a single gene with two alleles: the dark allele (D) is dominant to the light allele (d). Leg length and body coloration are encoded by genes on separate chromosomes. Assume the traits obey Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment. a) A centipede that is homozygous for the recessive allele at both loci mates with a centipede that is homozygous for the dominant allele at both loci. They produce 100 offspring. What fraction of the offspring would you expect to have short legs and light body coloration? Show your calculations and reasoning.  b) Two centipedes that are each heterozygous for both leg length and body coloration mate and produce 100 offspring. What fraction of the offspring would you expect to have long legs and light body coloration? Show your work using a…
TOPIC: GENETICS — Answer D, E, F only. — see answer in the A, B, C part in the other image.

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Campbell Biology: Custom Edition

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