Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 13RQ
What determines the demand for labor for a firm with market power in the output market?
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The Firm's Output Decision (Study Plan 12.2)
Use the following table to work Problems 4 to 6.
Pat's Pizza Kitchen is a price taker. Its costs are
Output
(pizzas per hour)
Total cost
(dollars per hour)
0
10
1
21
2
30
3
41
4
54
5
69
4. Calculate Pat's profit-maximizing output and
economic profit if the market price is
(i) $14 a pizza.
(ii) $12 a pizza.
(iii) $10 a pizza.
5. What is Pat's shutdown point and what is Pat's
economic profit if it shuts down temporarily?
6. Derive Pat's supply curve.
Use the following table to work Problems 27 and 28.
ProPainters hires students at $250 a week to paint
houses. It leases equipment at $500 a week. The
table sets out its total product schedule.
Labor
(students)
1
Output
(houses painted per week)
2
23
5
3
9
4
12
5
14
6
15
27. If ProPainters paints 12 houses a week, calculate its
total cost, average total cost, and marginal cost. At
what output is average total cost a minimum?
28. Explain why the gap between ProPainters' total
cost and total variable cost is the same no matter
how many houses are painted.
Use the following table to work Problems 17 to 20.
The table shows the production function of Jackie's
Canoe Rides.
Labor
Output (rides per day)
(workers per day)
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
10
20
40
55
65
20
40
60
75
85
30
65
75
90
100
40
75
85
100
110
Canoes
10
20
30
40
Jackie's pays $100 a day for each canoe it rents
and $50 a day for each canoe operator it hires.
19. a. On Jackie's LRAC curve, what is the average
cost of producing 40, 75, and 85 rides a week?
b. What is Jackie's minimum efficient scale?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 14 - Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and...Ch. 14 - Do unions typically oppose new technology out of a...Ch. 14 - Compared with the share of workers in most other...Ch. 14 - Are firms with a high percentage of union...Ch. 14 - D0 countries with a higher percentage of unionized...Ch. 14 - Table 14.13 shows information from the supply...Ch. 14 - Explain i11each of the following situations how...Ch. 14 - Does the earnings gap between the average wages of...
Ch. 14 - If immigration is reduced, what is the impact on...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What is a perfectly competitive labor market?Ch. 14 - What is a labor union?Ch. 14 - Why do employers have a natural advantage in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the most important laws that...Ch. 14 - How does the presence of a labor union change...Ch. 14 - What is the long-term trend in American union...Ch. 14 - Would you expect the presence of labor unions to...Ch. 14 - What are the main causes for the recent [tends in...Ch. 14 - What is a monopsony?Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor?Ch. 14 - How does monopsony affect the equilibrium wage and...Ch. 14 - What is a bilateral monopoly?Ch. 14 - How does a bilateral monopoly affect the...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between men and...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between blacks and...Ch. 14 - Does a gap between the average earnings of men and...Ch. 14 - Will a free market tend to encourage or discourage...Ch. 14 - What policies, when used together with...Ch. 14 - Describe how affirmative action is applied in the...Ch. 14 - What factors can explain the relatively small...Ch. 14 - Have levels of immigration to the United States...Ch. 14 - How would you expect immigration by primarily...Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that...Ch. 14 - Given the decline in union membership over the...Ch. 14 - Are unions and technological improvements...Ch. 14 - Will union membership continue to decline? Why or...Ch. 14 - If it is not profitable to discriminate, why does...Ch. 14 - If a company has discriminated against minorities...Ch. 14 - If the United States allows a greater quantity of...Ch. 14 - If all countries eliminated all barriers to...
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