Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 25RQ
What is a bilateral
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Problem 1
Regression Discontinuity
In the beginning of covid, the US government distributed covid stimulus payments. Suppose
you are interested in the effect of receiving the full amount of the first stimulus payment on
the total spending in dollars by single individuals in the month after receiving the payment.
Single individuals with annual income below $75,00 received the full amount of the stimulus
payment.
You decide to use Regression Discontinuity to answer this question. The graph below shows
the RD model.
3150
3100
3050
Total Spending in the month after receiving the stimulus payment
2950
3000
74000
74500
75000
75500
76000
Annual income
a. What is the outcome? (5 points)
b. What is the treatment? (5 points)
C. What is the running variable? (5 points)
d. What is the cutoff? (5 points)
e. Who is in the treatment group and who is in the control group? (10 points)
f. What is the discontinuity in the graph and how do you interpret it? (10 points)
g. Explain a scenario which can…
Problem 2
Difference-in-Difference
In the beginning of 2005, Minnesota increased the sales tax on alcohol. Suppose you are
interested in studying the effect of the increase in sale taxes on alcohol on the number of car
accidents due to drinking in Minnesota. Unlike Minnesota, Wisconsin did not change the
sales tax on alcohol. You decide to use a Difference-in-difference (DID) Model. The numbers
of car accidents in each state at the end of 2004 and 2005 are as follows:
Year
Number of car
accidents in Minnesota
Number of car
accidents in Wisconsin
2004
2000
2500
2005
2500
3500
a. Which state is the treatment state and which state is the control state? (10 points)
b. What is the change in the outcome for the treatment group between 2004 and 2005?
(5 points)
C. Can we interpret the change in the outcome for the treatment group between 2004
and 2005 as the causal effect of the policy on car accidents? Explain your answer. (10
points)
d. What is the change in the outcome for the control…
Environmental Economics
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 14 - Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and...Ch. 14 - Do unions typically oppose new technology out of a...Ch. 14 - Compared with the share of workers in most other...Ch. 14 - Are firms with a high percentage of union...Ch. 14 - D0 countries with a higher percentage of unionized...Ch. 14 - Table 14.13 shows information from the supply...Ch. 14 - Explain i11each of the following situations how...Ch. 14 - Does the earnings gap between the average wages of...
Ch. 14 - If immigration is reduced, what is the impact on...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What is a perfectly competitive labor market?Ch. 14 - What is a labor union?Ch. 14 - Why do employers have a natural advantage in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the most important laws that...Ch. 14 - How does the presence of a labor union change...Ch. 14 - What is the long-term trend in American union...Ch. 14 - Would you expect the presence of labor unions to...Ch. 14 - What are the main causes for the recent [tends in...Ch. 14 - What is a monopsony?Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor?Ch. 14 - How does monopsony affect the equilibrium wage and...Ch. 14 - What is a bilateral monopoly?Ch. 14 - How does a bilateral monopoly affect the...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between men and...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between blacks and...Ch. 14 - Does a gap between the average earnings of men and...Ch. 14 - Will a free market tend to encourage or discourage...Ch. 14 - What policies, when used together with...Ch. 14 - Describe how affirmative action is applied in the...Ch. 14 - What factors can explain the relatively small...Ch. 14 - Have levels of immigration to the United States...Ch. 14 - How would you expect immigration by primarily...Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that...Ch. 14 - Given the decline in union membership over the...Ch. 14 - Are unions and technological improvements...Ch. 14 - Will union membership continue to decline? Why or...Ch. 14 - If it is not profitable to discriminate, why does...Ch. 14 - If a company has discriminated against minorities...Ch. 14 - If the United States allows a greater quantity of...Ch. 14 - If all countries eliminated all barriers to...
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