Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 8SCQ
Table 14.13 shows information from the supply curve for labor for a monopsonist, that is, the wage rate required at each level of employment.
- What is the monopsonist’s marginal cost of labor at each level of employment?
- If each unit of labor’s marginal revenue product is
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3. A monopsonist's inverse demand for labor can be written as D-1(w) = VMP(E)
0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to the inverse supply function S-(w)
s(E) = w = 5+0.01E,.
= 40 –
(a) Assume that it is a short-run problem and state the monopsonist's PMAX problem
mathematically.
(b) Define the monopsonist's cost and find the marginal cost.
(c) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire? At what wage rate does it hire workers?
(d) How much labor would the monopsonist approximately hire if it hired as if a perfectly
competitive firm does? At what wage rate would it hire workers approximately?
(e) Draw a graph.
(f) Approximately calculate producer surplus (PS), worker surplus (WS), and dead weight
loss (DWS) for (Emono: Wimono) and (E*, w*). State the implication of this exercise.
(g) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay when
it must pay a minimum wage of $25? State the implication of this exercise.
Consider a monopsonist that hires 4.28 units of labor at a wage of 19.26. If the marginal value placed on the last worker hired is 41.22
a.) what is the elasticity of labor supply for this monopsonist?
Which of the following is characteristic of a labor market that is a monopsony?
Multiple Choice
О
The supply curve for labor lies above the marginal resource cost curve of the firm.
О
The type of labor available is relatively mobile from one industry to another.
The firm's employment is a small portion of the total employment of that type of labor.
The wage rate the firm must pay varies directly with the number of workers it employs.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 14 - Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and...Ch. 14 - Do unions typically oppose new technology out of a...Ch. 14 - Compared with the share of workers in most other...Ch. 14 - Are firms with a high percentage of union...Ch. 14 - D0 countries with a higher percentage of unionized...Ch. 14 - Table 14.13 shows information from the supply...Ch. 14 - Explain i11each of the following situations how...Ch. 14 - Does the earnings gap between the average wages of...
Ch. 14 - If immigration is reduced, what is the impact on...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What is a perfectly competitive labor market?Ch. 14 - What is a labor union?Ch. 14 - Why do employers have a natural advantage in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the most important laws that...Ch. 14 - How does the presence of a labor union change...Ch. 14 - What is the long-term trend in American union...Ch. 14 - Would you expect the presence of labor unions to...Ch. 14 - What are the main causes for the recent [tends in...Ch. 14 - What is a monopsony?Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor?Ch. 14 - How does monopsony affect the equilibrium wage and...Ch. 14 - What is a bilateral monopoly?Ch. 14 - How does a bilateral monopoly affect the...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between men and...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between blacks and...Ch. 14 - Does a gap between the average earnings of men and...Ch. 14 - Will a free market tend to encourage or discourage...Ch. 14 - What policies, when used together with...Ch. 14 - Describe how affirmative action is applied in the...Ch. 14 - What factors can explain the relatively small...Ch. 14 - Have levels of immigration to the United States...Ch. 14 - How would you expect immigration by primarily...Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that...Ch. 14 - Given the decline in union membership over the...Ch. 14 - Are unions and technological improvements...Ch. 14 - Will union membership continue to decline? Why or...Ch. 14 - If it is not profitable to discriminate, why does...Ch. 14 - If a company has discriminated against minorities...Ch. 14 - If the United States allows a greater quantity of...Ch. 14 - If all countries eliminated all barriers to...
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