THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781307434316
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: INTER MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 1P
Consider a mixture of several gases of identical masses. Will all the mass fractions be identical? How about the mole fractions?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Find whether the mass fractions be identical or not when considering a mixture of several gases of identical masses? Also, find the same for mole fractions
Explanation of Solution
Since the identical masses are considered for the mixture of several gases, the mass fractions will be identical. The identical masses are not present in the mole fraction, so it will not be identical. The mole fraction refers to the mole number of a substance divided by the total number of moles of the mixture.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
0.5 kg of Helium and 0.5 kg of nitrogen are mixed at 20°C and at a total pressure of 100 kPa.
Find (a) the volume of the mixture (b) the partial volumes of the components (c) the partial
pressures of the components (d) the mole fraction of the components (e) the specific heats cp
and c, of the mixture and (f) the gas constant of the mixture.
At what temperature will the gaseous phase of an oxygen–nitrogen mixture at 100 kPa have a nitrogen mole fraction of 30 percent? What is the mass fraction of the oxygen in the liquid phase at this temperature?
Question: Express the partial pressure Pi of component i in an ideal-gas mixture in terms of the total pressure P and molar fraction yi of this component. Do the partial pressures in the mixture change when the temperature is changed at constant total pressure?
Explain carefully
Chapter 13 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of several gases of identical...Ch. 13.3 - Somebody claims that the mass and mole fractions...Ch. 13.3 - The sum of the mole fractions for an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases. Can the apparent...Ch. 13.3 - What is the apparent molar mass for a gas mixture?...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases A and B. Show that...Ch. 13.3 - The composition of moist air is given on a molar...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.3 - Is a mixture of ideal gases also an ideal gas?...Ch. 13.3 - Express Daltons law of additive pressures. Does...Ch. 13.3 - Express Amagats law of additive volumes. Does this...Ch. 13.3 - How is the P-v-T behavior of a component in an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.3 - Consider a rigid tank that contains a mixture of...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The volume of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The temperature of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The pressure of an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 13.3 - 13–29 A gas mixture at 350 K and 300 kPa has the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25C and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 13.3 - A 30 percent (by mass) ethane and 70 percent...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 42PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 13.3 - Is the total internal energy of an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 13.3 - 13–47C Is the total internal energy change of an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49PCh. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 52PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 53PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 54PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 55PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 56PCh. 13.3 - An insulated tank that contains 1 kg of O2at 15C...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 59PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 60PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 62PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 64PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 66PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 67PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 13.3 - A pistoncylinder device contains 6 kg of H2 and 21...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 72PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 73PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 74PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 75PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 76PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 77PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 78PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 80PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 81PCh. 13.3 - Fresh water is obtained from seawater at a rate of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 83PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 84RPCh. 13.3 - The products of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 89RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 91RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 92RPCh. 13.3 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 94RPCh. 13.3 - Reconsider Prob. 1395. Calculate the total work...Ch. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains a mixture of 4 kg of He and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 97RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 100RPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture whose apparent molar mass is...Ch. 13.3 - 13–102 An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of...Ch. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2and 4...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 104FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 3 kg of Ar and 6...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 107FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 108FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 110FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is 25 percent oxygen, 35 percent nitrogen, 5 percent carbon dioxide, and 35 percent methane. Calculate the apparent specific heats and molecular weight of this mixture of gases. The universal gas constant is Ru= 8.314 kJ/kmol-K. Use the table containing the molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties and the table containing the ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases. The apparent molecular weight of this mixture of gases is The constant-pressure specific heat of the mixture is The constant-volume specific heat of the mixture is kg/kmol. kJ/kg-K. kJ/kg-K.arrow_forwardA steam of gas at 70 degrees F, 14.3 psia and 50% saturated water vapor is passes through a drying tower where 90% of the water vapor is removed. Calculate the pounds of water removed per 1000 ft3 of entering gas. The vapor pressure of water at 70 degrees F is 0.74 in Hg.arrow_forwardA gas mixture has the following composition on a mole basis: 60 percent N₂ and 40 percent CO2. Determine the gravimetric analysis of the mixture, its molar mass, and the gas constant. The universal gas constant is Ru= 8.314 kJ/kmol-K. Use the table containing the molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties. The mass fraction of N₂ is 48.8 %. The mass fraction of CO2 is 51.2 %. The molar mass of the mixture is The gas constant of the mixture is 197 kg/kmol. 197 kJ/kg-K.arrow_forward
- Determine the mole fractions of a gas mixture that consists of 75% CH4 and 25% CO₂ by mass. Also determine the gas constant of the mixture.arrow_forwardThe composition of a mixture of gases 60% carbon dioxide, 20%oxygen and 20% Helium by volume. What is the apparent molecular weight of this mixture?arrow_forwardGaseous hydrogen weakens the mechanical strength of cast iron. this phenomenon often occurs in cast iron pressure vessels containing 100% gas hydrogen. H2 gas dissolves in metallic iron and diffuses into solid non-porous iron by an interstitial diffusion mechanism. H2 gas does not need to penetrate far into the iron to have a negative effect on the mechanical strength of iron. In the present situation, 100% of H2 gas at 1.0 atm and 100°C is contained within a 1.0 m internal diameter and wall thickness of 2.0 cm. The solubility of hydrogen in iron in 100°C is 2.2x10-7 mol of H/g Fe atoms. The diffusion coefficient of atoms of hydrogen in solid iron is 124.0x10-9 cm2 /sec at 100°C. Initially, there are no H atoms in solid iron. How many hours will it take for the hydrogen level inside the iron metal reaches 1.76x10-7 mol H atoms/g Fe at a depth of 0.1 cm from the surface exposed to hydrogen gas?arrow_forward
- A mixture of ideal gases consists of 3 kg of nitrogen and 5 kg of carbon dioxide at a pressure of 300 kPa and a temperature of 20oC. Find (a) the mole fraction of each constituent, (b) the equivalent molecular weight of the mixture, (c) the equivalent gas constant of the mixture, (d) the partial pressures and the partial volumes, (e) the volume and density of the mixture, and (f) the cp and cv of the mixture.If the mixture is heated at constant volume to 40oC, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture. Find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture if the heating is done at constant pressure.arrow_forwardAn ideal-gas mixture contains 25% helium, 30% methane, and 45% nitrogen by volume at3.00 atm absolute and 90°C. Calculate (a) the partial pressure of each component, (b) themass fraction of methane, (c) the average molecular weight of the gas, and (d) the density ofthe gas in kg/m3.arrow_forwardThe pressure and temperature of a mixture of equal masses of hydrogen are 120 kPa and 27 degree celcius. The gas constants of hydrogen and oxgen are 4.125 and 0.2598 kJ/kg-K respectively. Calculate the partial pressure of ocygen in Kpa.arrow_forward
- A 0.3-m3 rigid tank contains 0.6 kg of N2 and 0.4 kg of O2 at 300 K. Determine the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure of the mixturearrow_forwardA cylinder contains a mixture of air and wet steam at a pressure of 130kN/m2 and a temperature of 760 C. The dryness fraction of the steam is 0.92. The air – steam mixture is then compressed to one-fifth of its original volume the final temperature being 1250 C. Determine: a) The final pressure in the cylinder b) The final dryness fraction of the steam. Note: I need both right solutions.arrow_forwardThe volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is 30 percent oxygen, 40 percent nitrogen, 10 percent carbon dioxide, and 20 percent methane. Calculate the apparent specific heats and molecular weight of this mixture of gases.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics - Chapter 3 - Pure substances; Author: Engineering Deciphered;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTMQtj13yu8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY